قرب

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See also: فرت, قرت, ق ر ب, قري, قرئ, فري, قرى, فری, قرث, and فرث

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرُبَ • (qaruba) I, non-past يَقْرُبُ‎ (yaqrubu)

  1. to be near, to come near, to approach [+ مِن (object)] or [+ إِلَى (object)]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَرُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قُرْب or مَقْرَبَة or قَرَابَة or مَقْرُبَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
qurb or maqraba or qarāba or maqruba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qarubtu
qarubta
قَرُبَ

qaruba
qarubtumā
qarubā
qarubnā
qarubtum
qarubū
f
qarubti
qarubat
qarubatā
qarubtunna
qarubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqrubu
taqrubu
yaqrubu
taqrubāni
yaqrubāni
naqrubu
taqrubūna
yaqrubūna
f
taqrubīna
taqrubu
taqrubāni
taqrubna
yaqrubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqruba
taqruba
yaqruba
taqrubā
yaqrubā
naqruba
taqrubū
yaqrubū
f
taqrubī
taqruba
taqrubā
taqrubna
yaqrubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqrub
taqrub
yaqrub
taqrubā
yaqrubā
naqrub
taqrubū
yaqrubū
f
taqrubī
taqrub
taqrubā
taqrubna
yaqrubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uqrub
uqrubā
uqrubū
f
uqrubī
uqrubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
قُرِبَ

quriba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuqrabu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuqraba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuqrab 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb[edit]

قَرُبَ • (qaruba) I, non-past يَقْرُبُ‎ (yaqrubu)

  1. to be related, to be of close relations, to be kindred (especially on the maternal side)
  2. to have relation to something, to be associated
  3. to be engaged with, to be or become involved with
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَرُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَرَابَة or قُرْبَة or قُرْبَى or مَقْرَبَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
qarāba or qurba or qurbā or maqraba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qarubtu
qarubta
قَرُبَ

qaruba
qarubtumā
qarubā
qarubnā
qarubtum
qarubū
f
qarubti
qarubat
qarubatā
qarubtunna
qarubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqrubu
taqrubu
yaqrubu
taqrubāni
yaqrubāni
naqrubu
taqrubūna
yaqrubūna
f
taqrubīna
taqrubu
taqrubāni
taqrubna
yaqrubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqruba
taqruba
yaqruba
taqrubā
yaqrubā
naqruba
taqrubū
yaqrubū
f
taqrubī
taqruba
taqrubā
taqrubna
yaqrubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqrub
taqrub
yaqrub
taqrubā
yaqrubā
naqrub
taqrubū
yaqrubū
f
taqrubī
taqrub
taqrubā
taqrubna
yaqrubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uqrub
uqrubā
uqrubū
f
uqrubī
uqrubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
قُرِبَ

quriba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuqrabu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuqraba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuqrab 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرِبَ • (qariba) I, non-past يَقْرَبُ‎ (yaqrabu)

  1. (transitive) to be near, to come near, to approach [+accusative]
    لَا تَقْرَبِ الْأَسَدَ فَيَأْكُلَكَ.
    lā taqrabi al-ʔasada fayaʔkulaka.
    Do not approach the lion lest he eat you.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:35:
      وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّالِمِين
      waqulnā yā ʔādamu skun ʔanta wazawjuka l-jannata wakulā minhā raḡadan ḥayṯu šiʔtumā walā taqrabā hāḏihi š-šajarata fatakūnā mina ẓ-ẓālimīn
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive, euphemistic) to copulate with
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:222:
      وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَطْهُرْنَ
      walā taqrabūhunna ḥattā yaṭhurna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قِرْبَان or قُرْبَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
qirbān or qurbān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaribtu
qaribta
قَرِبَ

qariba
qaribtumā
qaribā
qaribnā
qaribtum
qaribū
f
qaribti
qaribat
qaribatā
qaribtunna
qaribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqrabu
taqrabu
yaqrabu
taqrabāni
yaqrabāni
naqrabu
taqrabūna
yaqrabūna
f
taqrabīna
taqrabu
taqrabāni
taqrabna
yaqrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqraba
taqraba
yaqraba
taqrabā
yaqrabā
naqraba
taqrabū
yaqrabū
f
taqrabī
taqraba
taqrabā
taqrabna
yaqrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqrab
taqrab
yaqrab
taqrabā
yaqrabā
naqrab
taqrabū
yaqrabū
f
taqrabī
taqrab
taqrabā
taqrabna
yaqrabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqrab
iqrabā
iqrabū
f
iqrabī
iqrabna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quribtu
quribta
قُرِبَ

quriba
quribtumā
quribā
quribnā
quribtum
quribū
f
quribti
quribat
quribatā
quribtunna
quribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqrabu
tuqrabu
yuqrabu
tuqrabāni
yuqrabāni
nuqrabu
tuqrabūna
yuqrabūna
f
tuqrabīna
tuqrabu
tuqrabāni
tuqrabna
yuqrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqraba
tuqraba
yuqraba
tuqrabā
yuqrabā
nuqraba
tuqrabū
yuqrabū
f
tuqrabī
tuqraba
tuqrabā
tuqrabna
yuqrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqrab
tuqrab
yuqrab
tuqrabā
yuqrabā
nuqrab
tuqrabū
yuqrabū
f
tuqrabī
tuqrab
tuqrabā
tuqrabna
yuqrabna

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرَّبَ • (qarraba) II, non-past يُقَرِّبُ‎ (yuqarribu)

  1. to cause or allow to be near
  2. to make or let approach
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qarrabtu
qarrabta
قَرَّبَ

qarraba
qarrabtumā
qarrabā
qarrabnā
qarrabtum
qarrabū
f
qarrabti
qarrabat
qarrabatā
qarrabtunna
qarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqarribu
tuqarribu
yuqarribu
tuqarribāni
yuqarribāni
nuqarribu
tuqarribūna
yuqarribūna
f
tuqarribīna
tuqarribu
tuqarribāni
tuqarribna
yuqarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqarriba
tuqarriba
yuqarriba
tuqarribā
yuqarribā
nuqarriba
tuqarribū
yuqarribū
f
tuqarribī
tuqarriba
tuqarribā
tuqarribna
yuqarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqarrib
tuqarrib
yuqarrib
tuqarribā
yuqarribā
nuqarrib
tuqarribū
yuqarribū
f
tuqarribī
tuqarrib
tuqarribā
tuqarribna
yuqarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَرِّبْ

qarrib
qarribā
qarribū
f
qarribī
qarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qurribtu
qurribta
قُرِّبَ

qurriba
qurribtumā
qurribā
qurribnā
qurribtum
qurribū
f
qurribti
qurribat
qurribatā
qurribtunna
qurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqarrabu
tuqarrabu
yuqarrabu
tuqarrabāni
yuqarrabāni
nuqarrabu
tuqarrabūna
yuqarrabūna
f
tuqarrabīna
tuqarrabu
tuqarrabāni
tuqarrabna
yuqarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqarraba
tuqarraba
yuqarraba
tuqarrabā
yuqarrabā
nuqarraba
tuqarrabū
yuqarrabū
f
tuqarrabī
tuqarraba
tuqarrabā
tuqarrabna
yuqarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqarrab
tuqarrab
yuqarrab
tuqarrabā
yuqarrabā
nuqarrab
tuqarrabū
yuqarrabū
f
tuqarrabī
tuqarrab
tuqarrabā
tuqarrabna
yuqarrabna

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

قُرْب • (qurb) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرُبَ (qaruba) (form I)
  2. nearness, presence
    عِنْدَمَا كَانَ جَالِسًا بِالْقُرْبِ مِنْ زَوْجَتِهِ... صَرَخَتْ فِي وَجْهِهِ قَائِلَةً: ”اِبْتَعِدْ عَنِّي!“
    ʕindamā kāna jālisan bi-l-qurbi min zawjatihi... ṣaraḵat fī wajhihi qāʔilatan: ”ibtaʕid ʕannī!“
    When he was sitting next to his wife... she yelled into his face, saying: “Go away from me!”
    • 2004, Nancy Ajram, “Ana Leih”, in Ah W Noss:
      أنا ليه بحب حبك قوي كده ليه
      وأموت في قربك أنا كده ليه
      ʾana leih bi-ḥubbi ḥubbak qawī kida leih
      wa-'mūtu fī qorbak ʾana kida leih
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قُرْب (qurb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُرْب
qurb 		الْقُرْب
al-qurb 		قُرْب
qurb
Nominative قُرْبٌ
qurbun 		الْقُرْبُ
al-qurbu 		قُرْبُ
qurbu
Accusative قُرْبًا
qurban 		الْقُرْبَ
al-qurba 		قُرْبَ
qurba
Genitive قُرْبٍ
qurbin 		الْقُرْبِ
al-qurbi 		قُرْبِ
qurbi
Descendants[edit]
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੁਰਬ (kurab)
    Shahmukhi script: قرب (qurb)

Pronunciation 5[edit]

Preposition[edit]

قُرْبَ • (qurba)

  1. near, in the vicinity of
    قُرْبَ ٱلظُّهْر ― qurba ẓ-ẓuhr ― towards noon

References[edit]

  1. ^ Barth, Jakob (1906) “Formangleichung bei begrifflichen Korrespondenzen”, in Orientalische Studien. Theodor Nöldeke zum siebzigsten Geburtstag (2. März 1906), gewidmet von Freunden und Schülern und in ihrem Auftrag herausgegeben von Carl Bezold (in German), Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann, page 795

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ب
5 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَرَّبَ (qarraba).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرَّب • (garrab) II (non-past يِقَرِّب (yigarrib))

  1. to be near, to come near, to approach
  2. to cause or allow to be near
  3. to make or let approach
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قرب (garrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قربت (garrabt) قربت (garrabt) قرب (garrab) قربنا (garrabna) قربتوا (garrabtu) قربوا (garrabu)
f قربتي (garrabti) قربت (garrabat)
non-past m أقرب (ʔagarrib) تقرب (tigarrib) يقرب (yigarrib) نقرب (nigarrib) تقربوا (tigarribu) يقربوا (yigarribu)
f تقربي (tigarribi) تقرب (tigarrib)
imperative m قرب (garrib) قربوا (garribu)
f قربي (garribi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قُرْب (qurb).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قرب • (gurb) m

  1. nearness, closeness, presence

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قرب • (garrib)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of قَرَّب (garrab)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ب
5 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَرَّبَ (qarraba).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔar.rab/, [ˈʔar.rab]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡar.rab/, [ˈɡar.rab]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

قرّب • (ʔarrab) II (present بقرّب (biʔarreb))

  1. to make close, to bring close

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of قرّب (ʔarrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرّبت (ʔarrabt) قرّبت (ʔarrabt) قرّب (ʔarrab) قرّبنا (ʔarrabna) قرّبتو (ʔarrabtu) قرّبو (ʔarrabu)
f قرّبتي (ʔarrabti) قرّبت (ʔarrabat)
present m بقرّب (baʔarreb) بتقرّب (bitʔarreb) بقرّب (biʔarreb) منقرّب (minʔarreb) بتقرّبو (bitʔarrbu) بقرّبو (biʔarrbu)
f بتقرّبي (bitʔarrbi) بتقرّب (bitʔarreb)
subjunctive m اقرّب (aʔarreb) تقرّب (tʔarreb) يقرّب (yʔarreb) نقرّب (nʔarreb) تقرّبو (tʔarrbu) يقرّبو (yʔarrbu)
f تقرّبي (tʔarrbi) تقرّب (tʔarreb)
imperative m قرّب (ʔarreb) قرّبو (ʔarrbu)
f قرّبي (ʔarrbi)
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