قنداق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of κοντός (kontós, “pole”).

Noun

قِنْدَاق • (qindāq) m (plural قَنَادِيق (qanādīq))

1. (obsolete) scroll, roll of writing, volumen
2. (Christianity) prayer book, missal, kontakion

Declension

Declension of noun قِنْدَاق (qindāq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنْدَاق qindāq	الْقِنْدَاق al-qindāq	قِنْدَاق qindāq
Nominative	قِنْدَاقٌ qindāqun	الْقِنْدَاقُ al-qindāqu	قِنْدَاقُ qindāqu
Accusative	قِنْدَاقًا qindāqan	الْقِنْدَاقَ al-qindāqa	قِنْدَاقَ qindāqa
Genitive	قِنْدَاقٍ qindāqin	الْقِنْدَاقِ al-qindāqi	قِنْدَاقِ qindāqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنْدَاقَيْن qindāqayn	الْقِنْدَاقَيْن al-qindāqayn	قِنْدَاقَيْ qindāqay
Nominative	قِنْدَاقَانِ qindāqāni	الْقِنْدَاقَانِ al-qindāqāni	قِنْدَاقَا qindāqā
Accusative	قِنْدَاقَيْنِ qindāqayni	الْقِنْدَاقَيْنِ al-qindāqayni	قِنْدَاقَيْ qindāqay
Genitive	قِنْدَاقَيْنِ qindāqayni	الْقِنْدَاقَيْنِ al-qindāqayni	قِنْدَاقَيْ qindāqay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنَادِيق qanādīq	الْقَنَادِيق al-qanādīq	قَنَادِيق qanādīq
Nominative	قَنَادِيقُ qanādīqu	الْقَنَادِيقُ al-qanādīqu	قَنَادِيقُ qanādīqu
Accusative	قَنَادِيقَ qanādīqa	الْقَنَادِيقَ al-qanādīqa	قَنَادِيقَ qanādīqa
Genitive	قَنَادِيقَ qanādīqa	الْقَنَادِيقِ al-qanādīqi	قَنَادِيقِ qanādīqi

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قونداق (kundak, “bundle, faggot; rifle butt”), from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of κοντός (kontós, “pole”).

Alternative forms

• قَنْدَق (qandaq)

Noun

قَنْدَاق • (qandāq) m (plural قَنْدَاقَات (qandāqāt) or قَنَادِيق (qanādīq)) (colloquial)

1. cloths wrapped around an infant, “baby roll”, swaddling-clothes
   • 2012 April 22, “"القنداق" و"القماط"... طقوس لباس المولود”, in eSyria‎^[1]:
   • 2014 May 24, “ar: "ديارة" المولود الجديد.. "قنداق ودقونة وشوالي"”, in eSyria‎^[2]:
2. (firearms) gun carriage, mount of a cannon
3. (firearms) gunstock, rifle butt

Declension

Declension of noun قَنْدَاق (qandāq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنْدَاق qandāq	الْقَنْدَاق al-qandāq	قَنْدَاق qandāq
Nominative	قَنْدَاقٌ qandāqun	الْقَنْدَاقُ al-qandāqu	قَنْدَاقُ qandāqu
Accusative	قَنْدَاقًا qandāqan	الْقَنْدَاقَ al-qandāqa	قَنْدَاقَ qandāqa
Genitive	قَنْدَاقٍ qandāqin	الْقَنْدَاقِ al-qandāqi	قَنْدَاقِ qandāqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنْدَاقَيْن qandāqayn	الْقَنْدَاقَيْن al-qandāqayn	قَنْدَاقَيْ qandāqay
Nominative	قَنْدَاقَانِ qandāqāni	الْقَنْدَاقَانِ al-qandāqāni	قَنْدَاقَا qandāqā
Accusative	قَنْدَاقَيْنِ qandāqayni	الْقَنْدَاقَيْنِ al-qandāqayni	قَنْدَاقَيْ qandāqay
Genitive	قَنْدَاقَيْنِ qandāqayni	الْقَنْدَاقَيْنِ al-qandāqayni	قَنْدَاقَيْ qandāqay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنْدَاقَات‎; قَنَادِيق qandāqāt‎; qanādīq	الْقَنْدَاقَات‎; الْقَنَادِيق al-qandāqāt‎; al-qanādīq	قَنْدَاقَات‎; قَنَادِيق qandāqāt‎; qanādīq
Nominative	قَنْدَاقَاتٌ‎; قَنَادِيقُ qandāqātun‎; qanādīqu	الْقَنْدَاقَاتُ‎; الْقَنَادِيقُ al-qandāqātu‎; al-qanādīqu	قَنْدَاقَاتُ‎; قَنَادِيقُ qandāqātu‎; qanādīqu
Accusative	قَنْدَاقَاتٍ‎; قَنَادِيقَ qandāqātin‎; qanādīqa	الْقَنْدَاقَاتِ‎; الْقَنَادِيقَ al-qandāqāti‎; al-qanādīqa	قَنْدَاقَاتِ‎; قَنَادِيقَ qandāqāti‎; qanādīqa
Genitive	قَنْدَاقَاتٍ‎; قَنَادِيقَ qandāqātin‎; qanādīqa	الْقَنْدَاقَاتِ‎; الْقَنَادِيقِ al-qandāqāti‎; al-qanādīqi	قَنْدَاقَاتِ‎; قَنَادِيقِ qandāqāti‎; qanādīqi

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قنداق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 410
• Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎^[4] (in German), volume 51, page 302
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “قنداق”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎^[5] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 530

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

قنداق • (kundak)

1. alternative spelling of قونداق (kundak)

Persian

Alternative forms

• غنداق (ğondâq), قنداغ (qondâğ), قنداقه (qondâqe)

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قونداق (kundak, kondak, “bundle, faggot; rifle butt”), from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of κοντός (kontós, “pole”). The meaning of wrapped cloths may instead be from Sogdian, found prefixed with ni- in Sogdian [script needed] (nɣʾwntʾk, “blanket”), [script needed] (nɣʾwntʾ-, “to dress, to cover”) = Persian نهفتن (nehoftan).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [qun.ˈdɑːq]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊn̪.d̪ɑ́ːq]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊn̪.d̪ɑ́ːq]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qʊn̪.d̪ɑ́ːq]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qun̪.d̪ɔ́ːq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qon̪.d̪ɒ́ːɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qun̪.d̪ɔ́q]

Readings
Classical reading?	qundāq
Dari reading?	qundāq
Iranian reading?	ğondâğ
Tajik reading?	qundoq

Noun

قنداق • (qondâq) (plural قنداق‌ها (qondâq-hâ))

1. cloths wrapped around an infant, “baby roll”, swaddling-clothes
2. (firearms) gun carriage, mount of a cannon
3. (firearms) gunstock, rifle butt

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[6] (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 520–522
• Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎^[7] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 77 fn. 91
• Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎^[8] (in German), volume 51, page 302