نزح

Arabic

Root
ن ز ح (n-z-ḥ)

Etymology

From the root ن ز ح (n-z-ḥ). Compare Hebrew זָנַח.

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /na.za.ħa/

Verb

نَزَحَ • (nazaḥa) I, non-past يَنْزَحُ‎ (yanzaḥu)

1. to be far off, to be distant

   Synonym: بَعُدَ (baʕuda)

2. to depart, to leave (+ مِنْ (min))
3. to emigrate (+ عَنْ (ʕan)), to immigrate (+ إِلَى (ʔilā))
4. to wander, to roam
5. to dry out, to bail out

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَزَحَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns نَزْح or نُزُوح)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						نَزْح or نُزُوح nazḥ or nuzūḥ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						نَازِح nāziḥ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَنْزُوح manzūḥ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَزَحْتُ nazaḥtu	نَزَحْتَ nazaḥta	نَزَحَ nazaḥa		نَزَحْتُمَا nazaḥtumā	نَزَحَا nazaḥā		نَزَحْنَا nazaḥnā	نَزَحْتُمْ nazaḥtum	نَزَحُوا nazaḥū
	f		نَزَحْتِ nazaḥti	نَزَحَتْ nazaḥat			نَزَحَتَا nazaḥatā			نَزَحْتُنَّ nazaḥtunna	نَزَحْنَ nazaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْزَحُ ʔanzaḥu	تَنْزَحُ tanzaḥu	يَنْزَحُ yanzaḥu		تَنْزَحَانِ tanzaḥāni	يَنْزَحَانِ yanzaḥāni		نَنْزَحُ nanzaḥu	تَنْزَحُونَ tanzaḥūna	يَنْزَحُونَ yanzaḥūna
	f		تَنْزَحِينَ tanzaḥīna	تَنْزَحُ tanzaḥu			تَنْزَحَانِ tanzaḥāni			تَنْزَحْنَ tanzaḥna	يَنْزَحْنَ yanzaḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْزَحَ ʔanzaḥa	تَنْزَحَ tanzaḥa	يَنْزَحَ yanzaḥa		تَنْزَحَا tanzaḥā	يَنْزَحَا yanzaḥā		نَنْزَحَ nanzaḥa	تَنْزَحُوا tanzaḥū	يَنْزَحُوا yanzaḥū
	f		تَنْزَحِي tanzaḥī	تَنْزَحَ tanzaḥa			تَنْزَحَا tanzaḥā			تَنْزَحْنَ tanzaḥna	يَنْزَحْنَ yanzaḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْزَحْ ʔanzaḥ	تَنْزَحْ tanzaḥ	يَنْزَحْ yanzaḥ		تَنْزَحَا tanzaḥā	يَنْزَحَا yanzaḥā		نَنْزَحْ nanzaḥ	تَنْزَحُوا tanzaḥū	يَنْزَحُوا yanzaḥū
	f		تَنْزَحِي tanzaḥī	تَنْزَحْ tanzaḥ			تَنْزَحَا tanzaḥā			تَنْزَحْنَ tanzaḥna	يَنْزَحْنَ yanzaḥna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْزَحْ inzaḥ			اِنْزَحَا inzaḥā				اِنْزَحُوا inzaḥū
	f		اِنْزَحِي inzaḥī							اِنْزَحْنَ inzaḥna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُزِحْتُ nuziḥtu	نُزِحْتَ nuziḥta	نُزِحَ nuziḥa		نُزِحْتُمَا nuziḥtumā	نُزِحَا nuziḥā		نُزِحْنَا nuziḥnā	نُزِحْتُمْ nuziḥtum	نُزِحُوا nuziḥū
	f		نُزِحْتِ nuziḥti	نُزِحَتْ nuziḥat			نُزِحَتَا nuziḥatā			نُزِحْتُنَّ nuziḥtunna	نُزِحْنَ nuziḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْزَحُ ʔunzaḥu	تُنْزَحُ tunzaḥu	يُنْزَحُ yunzaḥu		تُنْزَحَانِ tunzaḥāni	يُنْزَحَانِ yunzaḥāni		نُنْزَحُ nunzaḥu	تُنْزَحُونَ tunzaḥūna	يُنْزَحُونَ yunzaḥūna
	f		تُنْزَحِينَ tunzaḥīna	تُنْزَحُ tunzaḥu			تُنْزَحَانِ tunzaḥāni			تُنْزَحْنَ tunzaḥna	يُنْزَحْنَ yunzaḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْزَحَ ʔunzaḥa	تُنْزَحَ tunzaḥa	يُنْزَحَ yunzaḥa		تُنْزَحَا tunzaḥā	يُنْزَحَا yunzaḥā		نُنْزَحَ nunzaḥa	تُنْزَحُوا tunzaḥū	يُنْزَحُوا yunzaḥū
	f		تُنْزَحِي tunzaḥī	تُنْزَحَ tunzaḥa			تُنْزَحَا tunzaḥā			تُنْزَحْنَ tunzaḥna	يُنْزَحْنَ yunzaḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْزَحْ ʔunzaḥ	تُنْزَحْ tunzaḥ	يُنْزَحْ yunzaḥ		تُنْزَحَا tunzaḥā	يُنْزَحَا yunzaḥā		نُنْزَحْ nunzaḥ	تُنْزَحُوا tunzaḥū	يُنْزَحُوا yunzaḥū
	f		تُنْزَحِي tunzaḥī	تُنْزَحْ tunzaḥ			تُنْزَحَا tunzaḥā			تُنْزَحْنَ tunzaḥna	يُنْزَحْنَ yunzaḥna

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /nazħ/

Noun

نَزْح • (nazḥ) m

1. verbal noun of نَزَحَ (nazaḥa) (form I)
2. draining, drainage
3. scooping out, emptying

Declension

Declension of noun نَزْح (nazḥ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَزْح nazḥ	النَّزْح an-nazḥ	نَزْح nazḥ
Nominative	نَزْحٌ nazḥun	النَّزْحُ an-nazḥu	نَزْحُ nazḥu
Accusative	نَزْحًا nazḥan	النَّزْحَ an-nazḥa	نَزْحَ nazḥa
Genitive	نَزْحٍ nazḥin	النَّزْحِ an-nazḥi	نَزْحِ nazḥi

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “نزح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “نزح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
• Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “نزح”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “نزح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate
• Wehr, Hans (1960) “نزح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz