ܐܛܪܘܓܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ܛܥܘܢܬܐ)

Etymology 1

From Aramaic אֵתְרוּגָּא (ʾeṯruggā), from Middle Iranian; compare also in Classical Syriac ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggā), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) and Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʔtˤruɡ.ɡɑː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ʔtˤrud͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː]

Noun

ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ • (iṭruggā) m sg (plural ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ (iṭruggē))

1. citron, orange

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ (iṭruggā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܝܼ (iṭruggī)		ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܲܢ (iṭruggan)
	construct	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓ (iṭrug)	2nd person	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܘܼܟ݂ (iṭruggūḵ)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܟ݂ܝ (iṭruggāḵ)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iṭruggāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ (iṭruggā)	3rd person	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܹܗ (iṭruggēh)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܗ̇ (iṭruggāh)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܗܘܿܢ (iṭrugghōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܝܼ (iṭruggī)		ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܲܢ (iṭruggan)
	construct	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܲܝ (iṭruggay)	2nd person	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܼܟ݂ (iṭruggūḵ)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܵܟ݂ܝ (iṭruggāḵ)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iṭruggāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ (iṭruggē)	3rd person	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܼܗܝ (iṭruggūh)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܿܗ̇ (iṭruggōh)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܗܘܿܢ (iṭrugghōn)

Derived terms

• ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (iṭruggā ḥilyā, “orange”, literally “sweet citron”)
• ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ (iṭruggā hindūwāyā, “grapefruit”, literally “Indian citron”)

Etymology 2

ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)

Color derived from the above.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [tˤroːɣaː]

Adjective

ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ • (ṭrōḡā) (feminine ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ (ṭrōḡtā), plural ܐ݇ܛܪ̈ܘܿܓ݂ܹܐ (ṭrōḡē))

1. orange

Noun

ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ • (ṭrōḡā) m

1. the orange color

See also

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text)

ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)	ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)
ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā)	ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā)	ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā)
ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā)	ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā)	ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā)
ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā)	ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā)	ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā)
ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā)	ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā)	ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʔatˤruɡɡɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʔatˤruɡɡe] (plural)

Noun

ܐܛܪܘܓܐ • (ʾaṭruggā) c (plural ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggē))

1. Alternative form of ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggā)

Inflection

    inflection of ܐܛܪܘܓܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܐܛܪܘܓ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܢ
construct	ܐܛܪܘܓ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝ
emphatic	ܐܛܪܘܓܐ	ܐܛܪܘܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܐܛܪܘܓܝ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܐܛܪܘܓܟ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܐܛܪܘܓܟܝ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܐܛܪܘܓܗ	ܐܛܪܘܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܐܛܪܘܓܗ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܐܛܪܘܓܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܐܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܐܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܐܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܐܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗܝܢ