ܐܣܛܘܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]

ܐܣܛܘܢܐ

Etymology[edit]

From a variant of Aramaic אִיסְטְוָונָא (ʾesṭwānā, “column, pillar”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (stwn' /⁠stūn⁠/, “column, pillar”); also borrowed into Arabic أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.stˤoːnɑ]

Noun[edit]

ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܐ • (isṭōnā) m sg (plural ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (isṭōnē))

  1. column, pillar
  2. (geometry) cylinder
  3. (by extension, mechanics) cylinder: a cylindrical space in which a piston moves.

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܐ (isṭōnā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܝܼ
(isṭōnī) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܲܢ
(isṭōnan)
construct ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢ
(isṭōn) 		2nd person ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܘܼܟ݂
(isṭōnūḵ) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(isṭōnāḵ) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(isṭōnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܐ
(isṭōnā) 		3rd person ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܹܗ
(isṭōnēh) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܗ̇
(isṭōnāh) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܗܘܿܢ
(isṭōnhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܝܼ̈
(isṭōnī) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܲܢ̈
(isṭōnan)
construct ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܲܝ̈
(isṭōnay) 		2nd person ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(isṭōnūḵ) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(isṭōnāḵ) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(isṭōnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ
(isṭōnē) 		3rd person ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(isṭōnūh) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(isṭōnōh) 		ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(isṭōnhōn)

Derived terms[edit]

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