ܝܗܒܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܝܗܒ, ܐܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ (āḇēl)

Etymology

Root
ܘ ܗ ܒ (w h b)
3 terms

A blend of Aramaic יְהַב (yəhaḇ) combining ܠ- (l-, “to”); related to Arabic وَهَبَ (wahaba).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [jaːwelː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [jaːvelː]

Verb

ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ • (yāḇēl) (present participle ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܐ (yāḇā), past participle ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܐ (yūḇā))

1. to give

   ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠ ܠܝܼ ܩܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ. ― hal lī qḏīlē. ― Give me the keys.

   ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܒܸܬ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܬܠܵܬ݂ ܟܘܿܣܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ. ― mīr lī ilūh d-bit yāḇēn lūḵ tlāṯ kōsyātē. ― I told him that I will give you three hats.

   ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܐ ܕܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܝܵܐ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂. ― kē bāˁē d-yāḇēl kispā l-tarˁāyā parṣōpāˀīṯ. ― He wants to give money to the doorman personally.

   • Matthew 6:11:

     ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܕܣܘܼܢܩܵܢܲܢ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ.

     hal lan laḥmā d-sunqānan idyōm yāwmā.

     Give us the bread of our need this day.

   • 2 Corinthians 9:7:

     ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܝܵܗ݇ܒܹܠ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܡܘܼܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܠܸܒܹܗ، ܠܵܐ ܒܦܫܵܡܬܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ ܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒ ܠܝܵܗܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ.

     kul ḥa wālē d-yābēl ayḵ d-mutḇā ìlēh b-libbēh, lā b-pšāmtā w-lā ḥōt ḥaylā, miṭṭul allāhā kē maḥḥib l-yāhḇānā ḥiḏyā.

     So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; God loves a cheerful giver.

   • John 14:27

     ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܒܸܫܒ݂ܵܩܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܫܠܵܡܝܼ ܒܝܼܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ. ܠܵܐ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܗܒܹܠ؛ ܒܝܼܵܗܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ. ܠܵܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ ܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܠܵܐ ܙܵܕ݂ܹܥ.

     šlāmā bišḇāqā ìwen l-kislāwḵōn, šlāmī bīyāḇā ìwen illāwḵōn. lā dāḵī d-ˁālmā kē yāhbēl; bīyāhḇā ìwen illāwḵōn. lā pāˀēš šḡīšā libbāwḵōn w-lā zāḏēˁ.

     Peace I leave with you, My peace I am giving to you; not as the world gives, am I giving to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.

2. to allow, permit, let

   Synonyms: ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq), ܦܵܣܹܣ (pāsēs), ܡܲܫܸܦ (maššip)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ (yāḇēl)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܝܼ (yūḇēl lī)	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (yūḇēl lūḵ)	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ (yūḇēl lēh)	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܲܢ (yūḇēl lan)	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yūḇēl lāwḵōn)	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (yūḇēl lhōn)
	f		ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (yūḇēl lāḵ)	ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (yūḇēl lāh)
non-past	m	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܢ (yāḇēn)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܬ (yāḇēt)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ (yāḇēl)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܲܚ (yāḇaḥ)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yāḇītōn)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܝܼ (yāḇī)
	f	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܢ (yāḇān)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܬܝ (yāḇāt)	ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܐ (yāḇā)
imperative	m		ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠ (hal)			ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠܘܼܢ (halūn)
	f		ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠܝ (hal)