ܟܡܥ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܡ ܥ (k m ˁ) |
| 5 terms |
Developed from Aramaic טְמַע (ṭəmaʿ, “to sink, drown, be swallowed up”) with the initial /ṭ/ resulting in /č̣/.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (standard) IPA(key): [t͡ʃˤɑːmeːʕ]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [t͡ʃˤɑːmeʕ]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃˤɑːmeː], [t͡sɑːmeː]
Verb[edit]
ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ • (čāmēˁ) (present participle ܟ̰ܡܵܥܵܐ (čmāˁā), past participle ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܵܐ (čmīˁā))
- (intransitive) to quench, to be/become extinguished (as a fire, cigarette, etc.)
- (intransitive) to turn off, power off, switch off (as a light, machine, etc.)
- to be disheartened
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ (čāmēˁ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (čmīˁ lī) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čmīˁ lūḵ) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (čmīˁ lēh) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (čmīˁ lan) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čmīˁ lāwḵōn) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čmīˁ lhōn) |
| f | ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čmīˁ lāḵ) |
ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (čmīˁ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܟ̰ܵܡܥܹܢ (čāmˁēn) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܹܬ (čāmˁēt) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ (čāmēˁ) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܲܚ (čāmaḥ) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čāmītōn) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܝܼ (čāmī) |
| f | ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܢ (čāmˁān) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܬܝ (čāmˁāt) |
ܟ̰ܵܡܥܵܐ (čāmˁā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܟ̰ܡܹܥ (čmēˁ) |
ܟ̰ܡܹܥܡܘܼܢ (čmēˁmūn) |
||||
| f | ܟ̰ܡܹܥܝ (čmēˁ) | ||||||
Synonyms[edit]
- (all senses but the last): ܕܵܥܹܟ݂ (dāˁēḵ)
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ (mačmiˁ, “to extinguish, turn off”)