ܡܒܛܠ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ܒ ܛ ܠ (b ṭ l) |
| 4 terms |
Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl); compare Hebrew ביטל (bitél), Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala) and أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ܡܒܲܛܸܠ • (mbaṭṭil) (present participle ܡܒܲܛܘܼܠܹܐ (mbaṭūlē), past participle ܡܒܘܼܛܠܵܐ (mbuṭlā))
- (transitive) to cancel (plans, a schedule, an event, or the like)
- ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܘܥܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܡ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ. ― mbūṭil lēh kullhōn māwˁāḏē ˁam āsyā. ― He canceled all his appointments with the doctor.
- ܐܸܢ ܥܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܒܲܛܠܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܡܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ. ― in ˁārē talgā bit mbaṭlin lēh murrāyā. ― If it snows, I will cancel the competition.
- (transitive) to nullify, invalidate (a decision, a decree, or the like)
- ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܡܒܲܛܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܣܵܗܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܝܵܐ. ― miṭṭul hānā mbaṭūlē ìwen sāhdūṯī qadīmāyā. ― Because of this I annul my previous testament.
- ܠܵܐ ܒܲܛܸܠ ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܘܼܗܝ ― lā baṭṭil riḡšūh ― Don’t invalidate his feelings.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mbūṭil lī) |
ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mbūṭil lūḵ) |
ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mbūṭil lēh) |
ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mbūṭil lan) |
ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mbūṭil lāwḵōn) |
ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mbūṭil lhōn) |
| f | ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mbūṭil lāḵ) |
ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mbūṭil lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܒܲܛܠܸܢ (mbaṭlin) |
ܡܒܲܛܠܸܬ (mbaṭlit) |
ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil) |
ܡܒܲܛܠܲܚ (mbaṭlaḥ) |
ܡܒܲܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mbaṭlītōn) |
ܡܒܲܛܠܝܼ (mbaṭlī) |
| f | ܡܒܲܛܠܲܢ (mbaṭlan) |
ܡܒܲܛܠܵܬܝ (mbaṭlāt) |
ܡܒܲܛܠܵܐ (mbaṭlā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܒܲܛܸܠ (baṭṭil) |
ܒܲܛܠܘܼܢ (baṭlūn) |
||||
| f | ܒܲܛܸܠܝ (baṭṭil) | ||||||
Verb[edit]
ܡܲܒܛܸܠ • (mabṭil) (present participle ܡܲܒܛܘܼܠܹܐ (mabṭūlē), past participle ܡܘܼܒܛܠܵܐ (mubṭlā))
- (transitive) to deactivate, disable
- Antonym: ܡܲܦܥܸܠ (mapˁil)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mubṭil lī) |
ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mubṭil lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mubṭil lēh) |
ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mubṭil lan) |
ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mubṭil lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mubṭil lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mubṭil lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mubṭil lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܒܛܠܸܢ (mabṭlin) |
ܡܲܒܛܠܸܬ (mabṭlit) |
ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil) |
ܡܲܒܛܠܲܚ (mabṭlaḥ) |
ܡܲܒܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mabṭlītōn) |
ܡܲܒܛܠܝܼ (mabṭlī) |
| f | ܡܲܒܛܠܲܢ (mabṭlan) |
ܡܲܒܛܠܵܬܝ (mabṭlāt) |
ܡܲܒܛܠܵܐ (mabṭlā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܒܛܸܠ (abṭil) |
ܐܲܒܛܠܘܼܢ (abṭlūn) |
||||
| f | ܐܲܒܛܸܠܝ (abṭil) | ||||||