ܡܚܪܒ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b) |
| 3 terms |
Causitive of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ); compare the same in Arabic خَرَّبَ (ḵarraba)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ • (maḥriḇ) (present participle ܡܲܚܪܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ (maḥrūḇē), past participle ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muḥrḇā))
- (transitive) to ruin, break, damage
- ܗ̇ܘ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܒܒܝܼܫܬܹܗ. ― awa kē maḥriḇ nafšēh b-bīštēh. ― He ruins himself by his own wickedness.
- ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܵܗ̇ ܠܗܘܿܢ.
- kē ˁāmraḥ wā gāw mḏītā šapīrtā w-ḥaytā īnā muḥrḇāh lhōn.
- We used to live in a beautiful and lively city but they ruined it.
- (transitive) to demolish, devastate
- Synonym: ܬܵܠܹܚ (tālēḥ)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (maḥriḇ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (muḥriḇ lī) |
ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muḥriḇ lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (muḥriḇ lēh) |
ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (muḥriḇ lan) |
ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muḥriḇ lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muḥriḇ lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muḥriḇ lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (muḥriḇ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܸܢ (maḥrḇin) |
ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܸܬ (maḥrḇit) |
ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (maḥriḇ) |
ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܲܚ (maḥrḇaḥ) |
ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maḥrḇītōn) |
ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܝܼ (maḥrḇī) |
| f | ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܲܢ (maḥrḇan) |
ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (maḥrḇāt) |
ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maḥrḇā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (aḥriḇ) |
ܐܲܚܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ (aḥrḇūn) |
||||
| f | ܐܲܚܪܸܒ݂ܝ (aḥriḇ) | ||||||