ܡܟܫܛ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root |
---|
ܟ ܫ ܛ (k š ṭ) |
1 term |
Causative verb derived from Aramaic כֵּשְׁטָּא (kešṭā), alternative form of Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā, “bow”). Semantic development from the original meaning “to shoot an arrow” into “to hit the mark” or “to do right, be truthful”. Compare ܩܵܫܹܛ (qāšēṭ, “to gain weight”) and ܩܵܫܹܬ݂ (qāšēṯ, “to shoot an arrow; to bend, to curve”). Compare also in Classical Syriac ܩܫܲܛ (to shoot an arrow, “qšaṭ”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ܡܲܟܫܸܛ • (makšiṭ) (present participle ܡܲܟܫܘܼܛܹܐ (makšūṭē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܫܛܵܐ (mukšṭā))
- (transitive) to recommend, advise
- ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܟܫܛܸܬ ܥܲܠ ܠܘܼܚܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؟ ― mā kē makšṭit ˁal lūḥīṯā? ― What do you recommend on the menu?
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܢܝܼ ܕܢܵܝܚܹܢ. ― āsyā mukšiṭ lēh minī d-nāyḥēn. ― The doctor advised me that I rest.
- (transitive) to advocate
- ܬܹܐܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ ܐܸܩܘܿܢܘܿܡܝܼܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܟܫܛܵܐ ܡܒܲܛܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܸܨܥܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܲܩܢܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
- tēˀōrīyā iqōnōmīyāytā d-makšṭā mbaṭlānūṯā d-mārūṯā parṣōpāytā d-miṣˁāyē dmittaqnānūṯā
- An economical theory advocating abolishing personal property of the means of production.
- (transitive) to justify, vindicate, warrant
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܲܟܫܸܛ (makšiṭ)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܝܼ (mukšiṭ lī) |
ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mukšiṭ lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܹܗ (mukšiṭ lēh) |
ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܲܢ (mukšiṭ lan) |
ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mukšiṭ lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mukšiṭ lhōn) |
f | ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mukšiṭ lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (mukšiṭ lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܲܟܫܛܸܢ (makšṭin) |
ܡܲܟܫܛܸܬ (makšṭit) |
ܡܲܟܫܸܛ (makšiṭ) |
ܡܲܟܫܛܲܚ (makšṭaḥ) |
ܡܲܟܫܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (makšṭītōn) |
ܡܲܟܫܛܝܼ (makšṭī) |
f | ܡܲܟܫܛܲܢ (makšṭan) |
ܡܲܟܫܛܵܬܝ (makšṭāt) |
ܡܲܟܫܛܵܐ (makšṭā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܐܲܟܫܸܛ (akšiṭ) |
ܐܲܟܫܛܘܼܢ (akšṭūn) |
||||
f | ܐܲܟܫܸܛܝ (akšiṭ) |
Related terms[edit]
- ܟܫܝܼܛܵܐ (kšīṭā)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܫ ܛ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples