ܡܢܦܩ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܦ ܩ (n p q)
6 terms

Intensitive stem of the verb ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq, “to go out, exit”); compare Arabic أَنْفَقَ (ʔanfaqa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mənap.pɪq.]

Verb

ܡܢܲܦܸܩ • (mnappiq) (present participle ܡܢܲܦܘܼܩܹܐ (mnapūqē), past participle ܡܢܘܼܦܩܵܐ (mnupqā))

1. (transitive) to spend money, consume, use up

   Synonyms: ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp), ܡܚܲܪܸܓ̰ (mḥarrij)

   ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ. ― mnūpiq lēh rābā kispā. ― He spent a lot of money.

   ܡܢܘܼܦܩܹ̈ܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ. ― mnupqē ìwaḥ kullhōn mayyā ḥamīmē. ― We’ve used up all the hot water.

2. (intransitive) to exercise, practise, drill, train, study

   Synonyms: ܡܕܲܪܸܫ (mdarriš), ܡܥܲܝܸܕ݂ (mˁayyiḏ)

   ܟܹܐ ܡܢܲܦܩܸܢ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ. ― kē mnapqin barrāyē kul yōm. ― I exercise outside every day.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܢܲܦܸܩ (mnappiq)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ (mnūpiq lī)	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnūpiq lūḵ)	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ (mnūpiq lēh)	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ (mnūpiq lan)	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnūpiq lāwḵōn)	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnūpiq lhōn)
	f		ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnūpiq lāḵ)	ܡܢܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnūpiq lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܢܲܦܩܸܢ (mnapqin)	ܡܢܲܦܩܸܬ (mnapqit)	ܡܢܲܦܸܩ (mnappiq)	ܡܢܲܦܩܲܚ (mnapqaḥ)	ܡܢܲܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mnapqītōn)	ܡܢܲܦܩܝܼ (mnapqī)
	f	ܡܢܲܦܩܲܢ (mnapqan)	ܡܢܲܦܩܵܬܝ (mnapqāt)	ܡܢܲܦܩܵܐ (mnapqā)
imperative	m		ܢܲܦܸܩ (nappiq)			ܢܲܦܩܘܼܢ (napqūn)
	f		ܢܲܦܸܩܝ (nappiq)