ܡܪܙܦܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܪ ܙ ܦ (r z p)
1 term

ܡܪܙܦܬܐ

Etymology

Tool noun derived from the verb ܪܵܙܹܦ (rāzēp, “to draw tightly together”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܦܬܐ (ʾarzap̄tā).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [mar.zap.tɑː]

Noun

ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ • (marzaptā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܹܐ (marzpāṯē))

1. hammer, mallet

   Synonym: ܟ̰ܵܟܘܿܫ (čākōš)

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ (marzaptā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܝܼ (marzaptī)		ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܲܢ (marzaptan)
	construct	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܲܬ݂ (marzappaṯ)	2nd person	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܘܼܟ݂ (marzaptūḵ)	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܟ݂ܝ (marzaptāḵ)	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (marzaptāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ (marzaptā)	3rd person	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܹܗ (marzaptēh)	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܗ̇ (marzaptāh)	ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܗܘܿܢ (marzapthōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܝܼ (marzpāṯī)		ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܲܢ (marzpāṯan)
	construct	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ (marzpāṯ)	2nd person	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (marzpāṯūḵ)	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (marzpāṯāḵ)	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (marzpāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܹܐ (marzpāṯē)	3rd person	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (marzpāṯūh)	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (marzpāṯōh)	ܡܲܪ̈ܙܦܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (marzpāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (marzaptā rabṯā)
• ܒܹܝܢ ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ ܘܣܲܕܵܢܵܐ (bēn marzaptā w-saddānā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ-ܙ-ܦ (r-z-p).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [marzaftɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [marz(ə)fɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܪܙܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܪܙܦܬܐ)

1. hammer

Inflection

    declension of ܡܪܙܦܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܡܪܙܦܐ	ܡܪܙܦܢ
construct	ܡܪܙܦܬ	ܡܪܙܦܬ
emphatic	ܡܪܙܦܬܐ	ܡܪܙܦܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܡܪܙܦܬܝ	ܡܪܙܦܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܡܪܙܦܬܟ	ܡܪܙܦܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܡܪܙܦܬܟܝ	ܡܪܙܦܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܡܪܙܦܬܗ	ܡܪܙܦܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܡܪܙܦܬܗ	ܡܪܙܦܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܡܪܙܦܬܢ	ܡܪܙܦܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܡܪܙܦܬܟܘܢ	ܡܪܙܦܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܡܪܙܦܬܟܝܢ	ܡܪܙܦܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܡܪܙܦܬܗܘܢ	ܡܪܙܦܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܡܪܙܦܬܗܝܢ	ܡܪܙܦܬܗܝܢ

See also

• ܐܪܙܦܬܐ

References

• “mrzph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 343a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 830b