ܡܫܗܪ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܗ ܪ (š h r) |
| 2 terms |
Compare Arabic سَهَر (sahar) and أَسْهَرَ (ʔashara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ܡܫܲܗܸܪ • (mšahhir) (present participle ܡܫܲܗܘܼܪܹܐ (mšahūrē), past participle ܡܫܘܼܗܪܵܐ (mšuhrā))
- (intransitive) to spend a sleepless night, stay up late, be wakeful by night
- ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ. ― mšūhir lī biqrāyā. ― I stayed up all night studying.
- ܠܵܐ ܫܲܗܪܘܼܢ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܡܫܵܘܚܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂! ― lā šahrūn sagī mšāwḥrāˀīṯ! ― Don’t stay out too late!
- ܐܵܫܘܿܪ ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܡ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ ― āšōr mšūhir lēh ˁam baḵtēh ― Ashur spent a sleepless night with his wife.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܫܲܗܸܪ (mšahhir)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܝܼ (mšūhir lī) |
ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūhir lūḵ) |
ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܹܗ (mšūhir lēh) |
ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܲܢ (mšūhir lan) |
ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūhir lāwḵōn) |
ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūhir lhōn) |
| f | ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūhir lāḵ) |
ܡܫܘܼܗܸܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūhir lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܫܲܗܪܸܢ (mšahrin) |
ܡܫܲܗܪܸܬ (mšahrit) |
ܡܫܲܗܸܪ (mšahhir) |
ܡܫܲܗܪܲܚ (mšahraḥ) |
ܡܫܲܗܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšahrītōn) |
ܡܫܲܗܪܝܼ (mšahrī) |
| f | ܡܫܲܗܪܲܢ (mšahran) |
ܡܫܲܗܪܵܬܝ (mšahrāt) |
ܡܫܲܗܪܵܐ (mšahrā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܫܲܗܸܪ (šahhir) |
ܫܲܗܪܘܼܢ (šahrūn) |
||||
| f | ܫܲܗܸܪܝ (šahhir) | ||||||
Verb[edit]
ܡܲܫܗܸܪ • (mašhir) (present participle ܡܲܫܗܘܼܪܹܐ (mašhūrē), past participle ܡܘܼܫܗܪܵܐ (mušhrā))
- (transitive) to cause to be sleepless, wakeful during night
- ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܡܲܫܗܸܪ ܠܹܗ ― kēḇā qim mašhir lēh ― The pain kept him from sleeping.
- ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܒܸܢܒ݂ܵܚܵܐ ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܠܟܠܲܢ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― kalbā binḇāḥā mušhir lēh lkullan b-laylē. ― The dog barking kept us up all night.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܲܫܗܸܪ (mašhir)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܝܼ (mušhir lī) |
ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mušhir lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܹܗ (mušhir lēh) |
ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܲܢ (mušhir lan) |
ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mušhir lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mušhir lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mušhir lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܫܗܸܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (mušhir lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܫܗܪܸܢ (mašhrin) |
ܡܲܫܗܪܸܬ (mašhrit) |
ܡܲܫܗܸܪ (mašhir) |
ܡܲܫܗܪܲܚ (mašhraḥ) |
ܡܲܫܗܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mašhrītōn) |
ܡܲܫܗܪܝܼ (mašhrī) |
| f | ܡܲܫܗܪܲܢ (mašhran) |
ܡܲܫܗܪܵܬܝ (mašhrāt) |
ܡܲܫܗܪܵܐ (mašhrā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܫܗܸܪ (ašhir) |
ܐܲܫܗܪܘܼܢ (ašhrūn) |
||||
| f | ܐܲܫܗܸܪܝ (ašhir) | ||||||