अष्ट
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Sanskrit[edit]
| 80 | ||
| [a], [b] ← 7 | ८ 8 |
9 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: अष्ट (aṣṭa), अष्टन् (aṣṭan) Ordinal: अष्टम (aṣṭama) | ||
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- অষ্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- অষ্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- အၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- અષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- អឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ອຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- അഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ଅଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- අෂ්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- அஷ்ட (Tamil script)
- అష్ట (Telugu script)
- อษฺฏ (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta), Persian هشت (hašt), Latvian astoņi, Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Latin octō, Old English eahta (whence English eight).
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
अष्ट • (aṣṭá)
Declension[edit]
| irregular declension | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | अष्ट, अष्टौ (aṣṭa, aṣṭau) |
| Vocative | — | — | अष्ट, अष्टौ (aṣṭa, aṣṭau) |
| Accusative | — | — | अष्ट, अष्टौ (aṣṭa, aṣṭau) |
| Instrumental | — | — | अष्टभिः, अष्टाभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ, aṣṭābhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | अष्टभ्यः, अष्टाभ्यः (aṣṭabhyaḥ, aṣṭābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | — | — | अष्टभ्यः, अष्टाभ्यः (aṣṭabhyaḥ, aṣṭābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | अष्टनाम् (aṣṭanām) |
| Locative | — | — | अष्टसु (aṣṭasu) |
Derived terms[edit]
- अष्टक (aṣṭaka)
- अष्टाध्यायी (aṣṭādhyāyī)
Descendants[edit]
- Pali: aṭṭha
- Saraiki: اٹھ
- Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha) (see there for further descendants)
- → Khmer: អស្តា (ʼahsdaa)
- → Malay: asta / استا
- Indonesian: asta
- → Old Javanese: aṣṭa
- → Balinese: ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝ (asta, “eight”)
- → Telugu: అష్ట (aṣṭa)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “अष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0116/2.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit numerals
- Sanskrit cardinal numbers