दश

See also: दृश्, देश, दिशा, and देशी

Nepali

Nepali numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	१० 10	11  → [a], [b], [c]	20  →
		1
Cardinal: दस (das), दश (daś)     Ordinal: दसौँ (dasa͠u), दशौँ (daśa͠u)     Multiplier: दशगुना (daśagunā), दसगुना (dasagunā)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d̪ʌs]
• Phonetic Devanagari: दस्

Numeral

दश • (daś)

1. Alternative form of दस [das].

References

• “दश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś)‎^[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
• Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	[a], [b] ←  9	१० 10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: दश (daśa), दशन् (daśan)     Ordinal: दशम (daśama)

Alternative forms

• दशन् (daśan)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দশ (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
• দশ (Bengali script)
• 𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
• ဒၐ (Burmese script)
• દશ (Gujarati script)
• ਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
• ದಶ (Kannada script)
• ទឝ (Khmer script)
• ທຨ (Lao script)
• ദശ (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
• ଦଶ (Odia script)
• ꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
• දශ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
• த³ஶ (Tamil script)
• దశ (Telugu script)
• ทศ (Thai script)
• ད་ཤ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɐ́.ɕɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Numeral

दश • (dáśa)

1. ten

Declension

irregular declension
Nom. sg.	—
Gen. sg.	—
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	—	—	दश (daśa)
Vocative	—	—	दश (daśa)
Accusative	—	—	दश (daśa)
Instrumental	—	—	दशभिः (daśabhiḥ)
Dative	—	—	दशभ्यः (daśabhyaḥ)
Ablative	—	—	दशभ्यः (daśabhyaḥ)
Genitive	—	—	दशानाम् (daśānām)
Locative	—	—	दशसु (daśasu)

Derived terms

• दशकण्ठ (daśakaṇṭha, “ten-necked, an epithet for Ravana”)
• दशरथ (daśaratha)

Related terms

• दशत् (daśat)

Descendants

• Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
  • Fiji Hindi: das
• Dardic:
  • Central Dardic:
    • Chitral:
      • Kalasha: daš
      • Khowar: جوش (ǰoš)
    • Kunar:
      • Dameli: [script needed] (daš)
      • Gawar-Shumashti:
        • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dɔš, daš)
        • Shumashti: [script needed] (däs)
    • Pashayi: دې (dē)
  • Eastern Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: دٔہ (dạh)
    • Kohistani:
      • Kohistani-Bashkari:
        • Bashkari-Torwali:
          • Kalami: دش (dəš)
          • Torwali: دش (dəš)
        • Indus Kohistani:

          Kanyawali: [script needed] (däš)

          Kohistani: [script needed] (daš)

        • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (daš(ə))
      • Tirahi: [script needed] (dah)
    • Shina:
      • Phalura-Savi:
        • Phalura: داش (dāš)
        • Savi:
      • Shina: دَئ (daï)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Dhivehi: ދިހަ (diha)
  • Sinhalese: දහය (dahaya)
• Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)
  • Assamese: দহ (doh)
  • Bengali: দশ (doś)
  • Bishnupriya Manipuri: দশ (dôś)
  • Odia: ଦଶ (dôśô)
  • Rohingya: doc
  • Sylheti: ꠖꠡ (dośo)
• Pali: dasa
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)
  • Konkani: धा (dhā)
  • Marathi: दहा (dahā)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
  • Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)
  • Old Hindi:
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: दस (das)

      Urdu: دس (das)

  • Nepali: दस (das), दश (daś)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਦਸ (das)

    Shahmukhi script: دس (das)

  • Rajasthani: दाह (dāh)
  • Romani: deś, desh; deš
    • Kalo Finnish Romani: deȟ
• → Old Javanese: daśa (learned)
  • > Javanese: ꦢꦱ (dasa) (inherited)
  • → Balinese: ᬤᬰ (dasa)
• → Khmer: ទស (tŭəh) (learned)
• → Malay: (learned)

  Latin script: dasa

  Arabic script: داسا

• → Malayalam: ദശം (daśaṁ) (learned)
• → Telugu: దశము (daśamu) (learned)
• → Thai: ทศ (tót) (learned)