सि

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Newar[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [si]

Noun[edit]

सि • (si) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐳𑐶)

fruit

Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

सा (sā), सय् (say)

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative scripts

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /si/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪i/

Root[edit]

सि • (si)

to bind, tie, fetter

Derived terms[edit]

Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सि not found

Primary Verbal Forms

स्यति (syáti, Present)
सिनाति (sinā́ti, Present)
असिनोत् (asinot, Imperfect)
सिष्यत् (siṣyat, Future)

Secondary Forms

साययति (sāyáyati, Causative)

Non-Finite Forms

सित (sita, Past Participle)

References[edit]

Monier Williams (1899) “सि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1212/3.
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 185
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 720-1
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 456
Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136

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