চাটা
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Bengali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (caṭṭei), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁆 (*caṭṭ), of onomatopoeic origin. Compare to Hindi चाटना (cāṭnā), Gujarati ચાટવું (cāṭvũ), Marathi चाटणे (cāṭṇe).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃaʈa/, [ˈtʃaʈaˑ]
Audio (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕata/, [ˈtɕataˑ]
- Rhymes: -aʈa
- Homophones: চাটা (caṭa, “the tea”), চা-টা (ca-ṭa, “tea and stuff”)
- Hyphenation: চা‧টা
Verb[edit]
চাটা • (caṭa)
- to lick
- থালা চাটিস না তো! ― thala caṭiś na tō! ― Don't lick thy plate!
Conjugation[edit]
impersonal forms of চাটা
| verbal noun | চাটা (caṭa) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | চাটতে (caṭte) |
| progressive participle | চাটতে-চাটতে (caṭte-caṭte) |
| conditional participle | চাটলে (caṭle) |
| perfect participle | চেটে (ceṭe) |
| habitual participle | চেটে-চেটে (ceṭe-ceṭe) |
conjugation of চাটা
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | চাটি (caṭi) |
চাটিস (caṭiś) |
চাটো (caṭo) |
চাটে (caṭe) |
চাটেন (caṭen) | |
| present continuous | চাটছি (caṭchi) |
চাটছিস (caṭchiś) |
চাটছ (caṭcho) |
চাটছে (caṭche) |
চাটছেন (caṭchen) | |
| present perfect | চেটেছি (ceṭechi) |
চেটেছিস (ceṭechiś) |
চেটেছ (ceṭecho) |
চেটেছে (ceṭeche) |
চেটেছেন (ceṭechen) | |
| simple past | চাটলাম (caṭlam) |
চাটলি (caṭli) |
চাটলে (caṭle) |
চাটল (caṭlo) |
চাটলেন (caṭlen) | |
| past continuous | চাটছিলাম (caṭchilam) |
চাটছিলি (caṭchili) |
চাটছিলে (caṭchile) |
চাটছিল (caṭchilo) |
চাটছিলেন (caṭchilen) | |
| past perfect | চেটেছিলাম (ceṭechilam) |
চেটেছিলি (ceṭechili) |
চেটেছিলে (ceṭechile) |
চেটেছিল (ceṭechilo) |
চেটেছিলেন (ceṭechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | চাটতাম (caṭtam) |
চাটতিস/চাটতি (caṭtiś/caṭti) |
চাটতে (caṭte) |
চাটত (caṭto) |
চাটতেন (caṭten) | |
| future | চাটব (caṭbo) |
চাটবি (caṭbi) |
চাটবে (caṭbe) |
চাটবে (caṭbe) |
চাটবেন (caṭben) | |
References[edit]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “caṭṭ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Bengali/aʈa
- Rhymes:Bengali/aʈa/2 syllables
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- Bengali lemmas
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