อิสระ

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Thai[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Pali issara (“chief; lord; master; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara, idem), from which Thai อิศวร (ì-sǔuan) is derived. Cognate with Lao ອິດສະລະ (ʼit sa la), Northern Thai ᩍᩔᩁ, Khmer ឥស្សរៈ (ʼəhsaʼraʼ). Doublet of อิศวร (ì-sǔuan) and อีศวร

Pronunciation[edit]

Orthographicอิสระ
ɒ i s r a
Phonemic
อิด-สะ-หฺระ
ɒ i ɗ – s a – h ̥ r a
RomanizationPaiboonìt-sà-rà
Royal Instituteit-sa-ra
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔit̚˨˩.sa˨˩.raʔ˨˩/(R)

Adjective[edit]

อิสระ • (ìt-sà-rà)

  1. autonomous; independent; self-governing; sovereign.
  2. free:
    1. not attached, subject, or subsidiary to anyone or anything.
    2. able to do anything at will.
    3. having personal liberty.
    4. not being restrained, detained, confined, controlled, etc.
  3. freelance.

Noun[edit]

อิสระ • (ìt-sà-rà)

  1. Abstract noun of the above adjective: freedom, liberty, independence, autonomy, etc.
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