ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [χap.kjam.pi]

Verb

ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (habgiyambi)

1. (intransitive) to yawn

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (habgiyambi)		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (habgiyame bi)		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (habgiyahabi)
	Past	ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (habgiyaha)		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (habgiyambihe)		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (habgiyambihebi)
	Future	ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (habgiyara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠣ (habgiyao)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (habgiyarakūn)
	Past	ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠣ (habgiyahao)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (habgiyahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠ (habgiya)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (ume habgiyara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (habgiyaki)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (habgiyaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (habgiyakini), ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (habgiyaki)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠣ (habgiyarao), ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (habgiyacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (habgiyame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (habgiyafi)
Conditional		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (habgiyaci)
Durative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (habgiyahai)
Terminative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (habgiyatala)
Instrumental		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (habgiyatai)
Preparative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (habgiyanggala)
Concessive		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (habgiyacibe)
Adverbial		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (habgiyaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (habgiyara)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (habgiyaha)
Negative		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (habgiyarakū)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (habgiyahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (habgiyarangge)			ᡥᠠᠪᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (habgiyahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.