ᩈᨻᩛ
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Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Adjective[edit]
ᩈᨻᩛ
- Tai Tham script form of sabba (“all”)
- 2004, Sai Kam Mong, The History and Development of the Shan Scripts, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 241:
- ᨴᩮᩈᩥᨲᩴ ᨴᩮᩣ* ᨴᩮᩅᩮᨶ ᩈᨻᩛᨷᩤᨷᩅᩥᨶᩣᩈᨶᩴ ᩈᨻᩛᩃᩮᩣᨠ ᩉᩥᨲᨲ᩠ᨳᩣᨿ ᨾᩘᨣᩃᩴ ᨲᩴ ᨽᨱᩣᨾᩉᩮ
*Should be ᨴᩮᩅ, as confirmed by phonetic transcription,and is treated as such below.- desitaṃ devadevena sabbapāpa vināsanaṃ sabbaloka-hitatthāya maṅgalaṃ taṃ bhaṇāmahe
- The Lord of the devas taught that which destroys all evil, for the benefit of the whole world: let us recite those blessings.
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:
- (᪔) ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩏᨷᨩ᩠ᨫᩣᨿᩣᨧᩁᩥᨿᩮ ᩈᨻᩛᩴ ᨾᩮ ᨴᩮᩤᩈᩴ ᨡᨾᨳ ᨾᩮ ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ
- (4) vandāmi guruupajjhāyācariye sabbaṃ me dosaṃ khamatha me bhante
- (4) I pay homage to [my] teachers*. Forgive me all my faults, venerable sirs.
*3 terms are used.
- 2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r[1] (PDF), page 21:
- ᨠᩮᩣᨵᩴ ᨩᩉᩮ ᩅᩥᨸ᩠ᨸᨩᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿ ᨾᩣᨶᩴ
ᩈ ᨬ᩠ᨬᩮᩣᨩᨶᩴ ᩈᨻᩛᨾᨲᩥᨠ᩠ᨠᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿ
ᨲᩴᨶᩣᨾᩁᩪᨸᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᨾᩈᨩᨾᩣᨶᩴ
ᩋᨠᩥᨬ᩠ᨧᨶᩴ ᨶᩣᨶᩩᨸᨲᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ ᩈᩘᨣᩣᨲᩥ- kodhaṃ jahe vippajaheyya mānaṃ saññojanaṃ sabbamatikkameyya taṃ nāmarūpasmimasajamānaṃ akiñcanaṃ nānupatanti saṅgāti
- If he has given anger up, if he has abandoned conceit, if he has overcome every fetter, attachments do not afflict him who clings to nothing immaterial or material and has nothing.
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "ᩈᨻᩛ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩣ (sabbo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩤ (sabbo) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮ (sabbe) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩈᨻᩛᩴ (sabbaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮ (sabbe) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᨶ (sabbena) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩉᩥ (sabbehi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮᨽᩥ (sabbebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩔ (sabbassa) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿ (sabbāya) or ᩈᨻᩛᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ (sabbatthaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩈᩴ (sabbesaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (sabbasmā) or ᩈᨻᩛᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (sabbamhā) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤ (sabbā) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩉᩥ (sabbehi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮᨽᩥ (sabbebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩔ (sabbassa) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩈᩴ (sabbesaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩈᨻᩛᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (sabbasmiṃ) or ᩈᨻᩛᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (sabbamhi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮ (sabbe) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩈᩩ (sabbesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩈᨻᩛ (sabba) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤ (sabbā) |
Declension table of "ᩈᨻᩛᩣ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿᩮᩣ (sabbāyo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩈᨻᩛᩴ (sabbaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿᩮᩣ (sabbāyo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᩉᩥ (sabbāhi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨽᩥ (sabbābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᩈᩴ (sabbāsaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᩉᩥ (sabbāhi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨽᩥ (sabbābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᩈᩴ (sabbāsaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿᩴ (sabbāyaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᩈᩩ (sabbāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮ (sabbe) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿᩮᩣ (sabbāyo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) |
Declension table of "ᩈᨻᩛᩤ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤ (sabbā) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿᩮᩣ (sabbāyo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤ (sabbā) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩈᨻᩛᩴ (sabbaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿᩮᩣ (sabbāyo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤ (sabbā) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᩉᩥ (sabbāhi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨽᩥ (sabbābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᩈᩴ (sabbāsaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᩉᩥ (sabbāhi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨽᩥ (sabbābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿ (sabbāya) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᩈᩴ (sabbāsaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿ (sabbāya) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿᩴ (sabbāyaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᩈᩩ (sabbāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮ (sabbe) | ᩈᨻᩛᩤᨿᩮᩣ (sabbāyo) or ᩈᨻᩛᩤ (sabbā) |
Declension table of "ᩈᨻᩛ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᩈᨻᩛᩴ (sabbaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨶᩥ (sabbāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ᩈᨻᩛᩴ (sabbaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨶᩥ (sabbāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᨶ (sabbena) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩉᩥ (sabbehi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮᨽᩥ (sabbebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩔ (sabbassa) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨿ (sabbāya) or ᩈᨻᩛᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ (sabbatthaṃ) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩈᩴ (sabbesaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (sabbasmā) or ᩈᨻᩛᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (sabbamhā) or ᩈᨻᩛᩣ (sabbā) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩉᩥ (sabbehi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮᨽᩥ (sabbebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᩈᨻᩛᩔ (sabbassa) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩈᩴ (sabbesaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᩈᨻᩛᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (sabbasmiṃ) or ᩈᨻᩛᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (sabbamhi) or ᩈᨻᩛᩮ (sabbe) | ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩈᩩ (sabbesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᩈᨻᩛ (sabba) | ᩈᨻᩛᩣᨶᩥ (sabbāni) |
References[edit]
Recorded as unmodified source of Northern Thai ᩈᨻᩛ in Rungrueangsi, Udom (2004 January) พจนานุกรมล้านนา ~ ไทย: ฉบับแม่ฟ้าหลวง [Northern Thai-Thai Dictionary - Princess Mother Volume] (in Thai), Chiangmai: Chiang Mai University, →ISBN