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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 4-lit.
( transitive , with the floor as object) stumble Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ḥꜣḥꜣ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḥꜣḥꜣ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḥꜣḥꜣ ḥꜣḥꜣw , ḥꜣḥꜣ ḥꜣḥꜣt ḥꜣḥꜣ ḥꜣḥꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḥꜣḥꜣ ḥr ḥꜣḥꜣ m ḥꜣḥꜣ r ḥꜣḥꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḥꜣḥꜣ.n ḥꜣḥꜣw , ḥꜣḥꜣ consecutive
ḥꜣḥꜣ.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḥꜣḥꜣt
perfective 3
ḥꜣḥꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ḥꜣḥꜣ.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḥꜣḥꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḥꜣḥꜣw , ḥꜣḥꜣ ḥꜣḥꜣw , ḥꜣḥꜣ potentialis1
ḥꜣḥꜣ.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḥꜣḥꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḥꜣḥꜣ.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ḥꜣḥꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḥꜣḥꜣ ḥꜣḥꜣ , ḥꜣḥꜣw 5 , ḥꜣḥꜣy 5
imperfective
ḥꜣḥꜣ , ḥꜣḥꜣy , ḥꜣḥꜣw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḥꜣḥꜣ , ḥꜣḥꜣj 6 , ḥꜣḥꜣy 6 ḥꜣḥꜣ , ḥꜣḥꜣw 5
prospective
ḥꜣḥꜣ , ḥꜣḥꜣtj 7 —
ḥꜣḥꜣwtj 1 4 , ḥꜣḥꜣtj 4 , ḥꜣḥꜣt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥꜣḥꜣ
References [ edit ] Dickson, Paul (2006 ) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order [1]
