ḫnd

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Egyptian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

x
n
d		 rdD54

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to tread [since the Pyramid Texts]
  2. (transitive) to tread, especially of foreign lands [since the Pyramid Texts]
  3. (intransitive) to walk, to go [Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd, geminated stem: ḫndd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫnd
 ḫndw, ḫnd
 ḫndt
 ḫnd
 ḫnd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫnd
 ḥr ḫnd
 m ḫnd
 r ḫnd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫnd.n
 ḫndw, ḫnd
 consecutive ḫnd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫndt
perfective3 ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḫnd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫnd
 ḫndd
 potentialis1 ḫnd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫnd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnd
 ḫnd, ḫndw5, ḫndy5
imperfective ḫnd, ḫndy, ḫndw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnd, ḫndj6, ḫndy6
 ḫnd, ḫndw5
prospective ḫnd, ḫndtj7
 — ḫndtj4, ḫndt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd  
x
n		 drd
x
n
d		 U13
x
n		 Drd
ḫnd ḫnd ḫnḏ
[Pyramid Texts] [Middle Kingdom, Late Period]

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

x
n
d

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to bend (a staff) [Old Kingdom]

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd, geminated stem: ḫndd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫnd
 ḫndw, ḫnd
 ḫndt
 ḫnd
 ḫnd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫnd
 ḥr ḫnd
 m ḫnd
 r ḫnd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫnd.n
 ḫndw, ḫnd
 consecutive ḫnd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫndt
perfective3 ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḫnd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫnd
 ḫndd
 potentialis1 ḫnd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫnd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnd
 ḫnd, ḫndw5, ḫndy5
imperfective ḫnd, ḫndy, ḫndw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnd, ḫndj6, ḫndy6
 ḫnd, ḫndw5
prospective ḫnd, ḫndtj7
 — ḫndtj4, ḫndt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Verb[edit]

x
n		 d
y		 Y1A24

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to plait, to entwine (mats or wreaths)

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd, geminated stem: ḫndd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫnd
 ḫndw, ḫnd
 ḫndt
 ḫnd
 ḫnd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫnd
 ḥr ḫnd
 m ḫnd
 r ḫnd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫnd.n
 ḫndw, ḫnd
 consecutive ḫnd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫndt
perfective3 ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḫnd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫnd
 ḫndd
 potentialis1 ḫnd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫnd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫnd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnd
 ḫnd, ḫndw5, ḫndy5
imperfective ḫnd, ḫndy, ḫndw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫnd, ḫndj6, ḫndy6
 ḫnd, ḫndw5
prospective ḫnd, ḫndtj7
 — ḫndtj4, ḫndt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd  
x
n		 dWD51
D40
ḫndw

Descendants[edit]

  • Coptic: ϣⲱⲛⲧ (šōnt)

Noun[edit]

x
n
d		 rdF51

 m

  1. lower leg or foot

Inflection[edit]

Declension of ḫnd (masculine)
singular ḫnd
dual ḫndwj
plural ḫndw

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd  
x
n
d		 rdrd
x
n
t t		 rdrd
ḫnd ḫntt
[Greco-Roman Period]

References[edit]

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