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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) confine , to restrain (enemies, criminals, etc.)( transitive ) forbid (a name ) to be spoken [Late Period] ( transitive ) hinder , to close off the way of (the dead in the afterworld )Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ḫnr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnr , geminated stem: ḫnrr
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫnr ḫnrw , ḫnr ḫnrt ḫnr ḫnr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫnr ḥr ḫnr m ḫnr r ḫnr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫnr.n ḫnrw , ḫnr consecutive
ḫnr.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫnrt
perfective 3
ḫnr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ḫnr.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫnr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫnr ḫnrr potentialis1
ḫnr.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫnr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫnr.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ḫnr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḫnr ḫnr , ḫnrw 5 , ḫnry 5
imperfective
ḫnr , ḫnry , ḫnrw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ḫnr , ḫnrj 6 , ḫnry 6 ḫnr , ḫnrw 5
prospective
ḫnr , ḫnrtj 7 —
ḫnrtj 4 , ḫnrt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnr
Derived terms [ edit ] m
prisoner , restrained enemy or criminal Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of ḫnr (masculine)
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnr
m
harem (as an institution , not a building ), including its inmates Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of ḫnr (masculine)
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnr
Derived terms [ edit ] References [ edit ] Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 295–296.8, 296.11, 297.8–297.14 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 193
