保養
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See also: 保养
Chinese[edit]
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保養) | 保 | 養 | |
simp. (保养) | 保 | 养 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
保養
- to maintain one's health; to keep fit
- to keep (a vehicle, machinery, etc.) in good repair; to maintain
Synonyms[edit]
- (to maintain one's health):
- (to keep in good repair):
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 養 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
よう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- comfort, nurture, recuperation, rest
- 目の保養になる。
- Me no hoyō ni naru.
- This is a pleasure for the eyes.
- 目の保養になる。
- recreation
Verb[edit]
保養する • (hoyō suru) suru (stem 保養し (hoyō shi), past 保養した (hoyō shita))
- recuperate
- to rest, to relax
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "保養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保養し | ほようし | hoyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保養し | ほようし | hoyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保養する | ほようする | hoyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保養する | ほようする | hoyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保養すれ | ほようすれ | hoyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保養せよ¹ 保養しろ² |
ほようせよ¹ ほようしろ² |
hoyō seyo¹ hoyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保養される | ほようされる | hoyō sareru | |
Causative | 保養させる 保養さす |
ほようさせる ほようさす |
hoyō saseru hoyō sasu | |
Potential | 保養できる | ほようできる | hoyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 保養しよう | ほようしよう | hoyō shiyō | |
Negative | 保養しない | ほようしない | hoyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保養せず | ほようせず | hoyō sezu | |
Formal | 保養します | ほようします | hoyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 保養した | ほようした | hoyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 保養して | ほようして | hoyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保養すれば | ほようすれば | hoyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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