力む
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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力 |
りき Grade: 1 |
goon |
Alternative spellings |
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勉む 努む |
Etymology[edit]
From 力 (riki, “power, strength”) + む (-mu, verb forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
力む • (rikimu) transitive godan (stem 力み (rikimi), past 力んだ (rikinda))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "力む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 力ま | りきま | rikima |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 力み | りきみ | rikimi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 力む | りきむ | rikimu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 力む | りきむ | rikimu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 力め | りきめ | rikime |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 力め | りきめ | rikime |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 力まれる | りきまれる | rikimareru |
Causative | 力ませる 力ます |
りきませる りきます |
rikimaseru rikimasu |
Potential | 力める | りきめる | rikimeru |
Volitional | 力もう | りきもう | rikimō |
Negative | 力まない | りきまない | rikimanai |
Negative continuative | 力まず | りきまず | rikimazu |
Formal | 力みます | りきみます | rikimimasu |
Perfective | 力んだ | りきんだ | rikinda |
Conjunctive | 力んで | りきんで | rikinde |
Hypothetical conditional | 力めば | りきめば | rikimeba |
References[edit]
- ^ “力”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “力む”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 力 read as りき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character