唇
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5507
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
帪 | *tjɯn |
賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
震 | *tjɯn |
娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
辰 | *djɯn |
晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
宸 | *djɯn |
鷐 | *djɯn |
麎 | *djɯn |
祳 | *djɯnʔ |
脤 | *djɯnʔ |
鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
陙 | *djun |
脣 | *ɦljun |
漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2[edit]
trad. | 唇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 唇 | |
alternative forms | 㖘 |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
唇
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
唇
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō); じゅん (jun)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō); しゅん (shun)
- Kan’yō-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: くちびる (kuchibiru, 唇, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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唇 |
くちびる Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien[1] gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- lips
-
- 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
- Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.
-
Derived terms[edit]
- 上唇 (uwakuchibiru), 上唇 (jōshin)
- 下唇 (shitakuchibiru), 下唇 (kashin)
- 紅唇 (kōshin)
References[edit]
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Kunigami[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
唇 (subā)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
唇 (shibā)
References[edit]
- “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
唇 (suba)
References[edit]
- “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
唇 |
しば Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- lip; pertaining to the lips
- 下唇
- shichashiba
- lower lip
- 下唇
References[edit]
- “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Toku-No-Shima[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
唇 (sibya)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Yaeyama[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
唇 (sïba)
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