嘔吐
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See also: 呕吐
Chinese[edit]
vomit | vomit; to spit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (嘔吐) | 嘔 | 吐 | |
simp. (呕吐) | 呕 | 吐 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
嘔吐
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
嘔 | 吐 |
おう Hyōgaiji |
と Grade: S |
kan’on | on’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
おう吐 呕吐 (shinjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
嘔吐する • (ōto suru) transitive suru (stem 嘔吐し (ōto shi), past 嘔吐した (ōto shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "嘔吐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘔吐し | おうとし | ōto shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘔吐し | おうとし | ōto shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘔吐する | おうとする | ōto suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘔吐する | おうとする | ōto suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘔吐すれ | おうとすれ | ōto sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘔吐せよ¹ 嘔吐しろ² |
おうとせよ¹ おうとしろ² |
ōto seyo¹ ōto shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嘔吐される | おうとされる | ōto sareru | |
Causative | 嘔吐させる 嘔吐さす |
おうとさせる おうとさす |
ōto saseru ōto sasu | |
Potential | 嘔吐できる | おうとできる | ōto dekiru | |
Volitional | 嘔吐しよう | おうとしよう | ōto shiyō | |
Negative | 嘔吐しない | おうとしない | ōto shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嘔吐せず | おうとせず | ōto sezu | |
Formal | 嘔吐します | おうとします | ōto shimasu | |
Perfective | 嘔吐した | おうとした | ōto shita | |
Conjunctive | 嘔吐して | おうとして | ōto shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘔吐すれば | おうとすれば | ōto sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
嘔 | 吐 |
へど | |
Hyōgaiji | Grade: S |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔吐 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 嘔吐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
嘔 | 吐 |
Noun[edit]
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