Translingual [ edit ]
Han character [ edit ]
囊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口 +19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十月口口女 (JBRRV ), four-corner 00732 , composition ⿳⿳𰀉 冖 吅 𠀎 𧘇 )
Derived characters [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Kangxi Dictionary: page 215 , character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4633
Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 707, character 13
Unihan data for U+56CA
Chinese [ edit ]
Glyph origin [ edit ]
Old Chinese
囊
*naːŋ
蠰
*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩
*naːŋʔ
灢
*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾
*naːŋs
孃
*naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤
*naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲
*naŋ, *njaŋ
釀
*naŋs
瓖
*snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤
*snaŋ
襄
*snaŋ
纕
*snaŋ
忀
*snaŋ
欀
*snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟
*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘
*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳
*njaŋ
穰
*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟
*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼
*njaŋ
獽
*njaŋ
儴
*njaŋ
蘘
*njaŋ
鬤
*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷
*njaŋ
壤
*njaŋʔ
嚷
*njaŋʔ
讓
*njaŋs
懹
*njaŋs
攮
*rnoːŋʔ
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) – a tied bag (𣒚 ), with various items in it (𤕦 ). 𤕦 also serves as a phonetic element. There are many alternative forms. In the modern, standard form, the bottom turned into an abbreviated form of 襄 , with the result that the character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *naːŋ ) : abbreviated semantic 㯻 ( “ bag ” ) + abbreviated phonetic 襄 ( OC *snaŋ) .
Etymology 1 [ edit ]
Possibly Sino-Tibetan ; compare Burmese နွှင် ( hnwang , “ to skin; to peel off ” ) (Schuessler, 2007 ).
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : náng , nāng (nang2 , nang1 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄋㄤˊ, ㄋㄤ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : nang2
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : nong4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : nong3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : long4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : nòng
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : nong2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : non1
Northern Min (KCR ) : nǒ̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : nòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : lông / long
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : lang2
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : lan2
Note : nāng - only in Mainland, used in certain compounds (
囊膪 ,
囊揣 ).
Note :
Xiamen:
lông - all senses;
long - verb.
Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
lông - noun;
long - verb.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
囊
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
náng
Middle Chinese
‹ nang ›
Old Chinese
/*nˁaŋ/
English
sack, bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
囊
Reading #
1/1
No.
13608
Phonetic component
襄
Rime group
陽
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
囊
Old Chinese
/*naːŋ/
Definitions [ edit ]
囊
bag ; sack ; pouch ; pocket
to bag ; to put into a bag
to cover
( Hokkien ) to wear ; to put on
( Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien ) to put into
( Quanzhou Hokkien ) to fool ; to trick ; to trap
a surname
Compounds [ edit ]
Etymology 2 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Definitions [ edit ]
囊 ( Cantonese )
interior ; contents
( of a structure ) shell ; skeleton
framework ; outline ; gist
( figuratively , of a person) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
References [ edit ]
Japanese [ edit ]
囊
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嚢 )
bag
purse
sack
put in bag
Readings [ edit ]
Compounds [ edit ]
Definitions [ edit ]
For pronunciation and definitions of 囊 – see the following entries.
【袋 】 S
[kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji
(This term, 囊 , is the kyūjitai of the above terms.)
(This term, 囊 , is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (嚢 ) of the above term.)
Etymology [ edit ]
From Middle Chinese 囊 (MC nang ).
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Wikisource
囊 (eumhun 주머니 낭 ( jumeoni nang ) )
pocket
bag
Compounds [ edit ]
낭괄 (囊括 , nanggwal )낭도 (囊刀 , nangdo )낭사 (囊沙 , nangsa )낭습증 (囊濕症 , nangseupjeung )낭신 (囊腎 , nangsin )낭웅 (囊雄 , nang'ung )낭중 (囊中 , nangjung )낭중물 (囊中物 , nangjungmul )낭탁 (囊橐 , nangtak )낭핍 (囊乏 , nangpip )
References [ edit ]
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 . [2]
Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典 ) (2002-2005). [3]
Vietnamese [ edit ]
Han character [ edit ]
囊 : Hán Nôm readings: nang , nẵng
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
References [ edit ]