墓
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
Han character[edit]
墓 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 (Mainland China, Japan), 14 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 廿日大土 (TAKG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱莫土)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5431
- Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5893
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 墓 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 墓 | |
2nd round simp. | 圶 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 墓 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 土.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
墓
Synonyms[edit]
- (grave):
Compounds[edit]
- 丘墓
- 修墓
- 公墓 (gōngmù)
- 冢墓
- 墓券
- 墓園/墓园 (mùyuán)
- 墓地 (mùdì)
- 墓坑 (mùkēng)
- 墓室 (mùshì)
- 墓木
- 墓木已拱 (mùmùyǐgǒng)
- 墓生兒子/墓生儿子
- 墓田
- 墓碑 (mùbēi)
- 墓碣
- 墓祭 (mùjì)
- 墓穴 (mùxué)
- 墓群 (mùqún)
- 墓葬 (mùzàng)
- 墓表
- 墓記/墓记
- 墓誌/墓志 (mùzhì)
- 墓誌銘/墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)
- 墓道 (mùdào)
- 墓門/墓门
- 墟墓
- 墳墓/坟墓 (fénmù)
- 壟墓/垄墓
- 封墓
- 廬墓/庐墓
- 徒不上墓
- 掃墓/扫墓 (sǎomù)
- 掘墓人 (juémùrén)
- 掃墓節/扫墓节
- 易墓
- 痟狗舂墓壙/痟狗舂墓圹 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng) (Min Nan)
- 盜墓/盗墓 (dàomù)
- 省墓 (xǐngmù)
- 祖墓 (zǔmù)
- 自掘墳墓/自掘坟墓 (zìjuéfénmù)
- 覆墓
- 誓墓
- 諛墓/谀墓
- 鎮墓獸/镇墓兽
- 陵墓 (língmù)
- 鞭墓
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “墓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 墓碣 (boketsu): a tombstone, a headstone
- 墓誌銘 (boshimei): an extra inscription at the end of a tombstone inscription, such as a short poem
- 墓表 (bohyō): the text on a tombstone, giving the deceased's name, dates of birth and death, and other details
- 墓地 (bochi): a cemetery, a graveyard
- 支石墓 (shisekibo): a dolmen
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
墓 |
はか Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *paka. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Ultimate derivation unknown. One possibility is that the final ka may be 処 (ka, suffix denoting place), as in the term 住み処 (sumika, “dwelling, home, abode”, literally “living place”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
墓 |
ぼ Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 墓 (muoᴴ, “grave, tomb”). Compare modern Min Nan readings bō͘, bōng.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Seldom used in isolation. More commonly encountered in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “墓”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Irregularly shifted from Middle Chinese 墓 (MC muH), perhaps due to confusion with the hanja 廟 (myo, “temple”).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 몽〮 (Yale: mwó) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 무덤〮 (Yale: mwùtém) | 묘〯 (Yale: mywǒ) |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 분묘 (Yale: pwunmywo) | 묘 (Yale: mywo) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjo(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [묘(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Presumably the original form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- Yukjin speakers still use the orthodox pronunciation in compounds, e.g. 묘디(墓地) (myodi) for 묘지(墓地) (myoji).
- This form appears to have historically been more common throughout the peninsula, as even southern dialects still sporadically have the derived term 못자리 (motjari, “gravesite”).
References[edit]
- 곽충구 (Kwak Chung-gu) (2018) “漢字語(方言) 속의 特異 漢字音—동북방언을 중심으로— [Unusual character readings in (dialectal) Sino-Korean vocabulary: focusing on the Northeastern dialect]”, in Gugeohak, volume 88, pages 3—32
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
墓: Hán Nôm readings: mộ, mô, mồ
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