學習

See also: 学習 and 学习

Chinese

		learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	to practise; to study; habit
trad. (學習)		學	習
simp. (学习)		学	习
anagram		習學／习学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): xuéxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүәщи (xüəxi, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hok⁶ zaap⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hok⁵ dip⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-si̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hog⁶ xib⁶

• Eastern Min (BUC): hŏk-sĭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-si̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁸ sib⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸ghoq-zhiq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuéxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuésí
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh²-hsi²
    • Yale: sywé-syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshyi
    • Palladius: сюэси (sjuesi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүәщи (xüəxi, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyə²⁴ ɕi²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hok⁶ zaap⁶
    • Yale: hohk jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² t͡saːp̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hok⁵ dip⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔk̚³² tip̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: hog xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ sip̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hog⁶ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ sip̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /houʔ⁵⁻³³ siʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍k-si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hagsip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² sip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁸ sib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k si̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚⁴⁻² sip̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁸ghoq-zhiq
    • MiniDict: ghoh^入 zhih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhoq-xxiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦoʔ¹¹ ʑiɪʔ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: haewk zip

Rime
Character	學	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	胡覺切	似入切
Baxter	haewk	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌk̚/	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔk̚/	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔk̚/	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwk̚/	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɔk̚/	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɔk̚/	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɔk̚/	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xué	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok6	zap6

Verb

學習

1. to study; to learn; to acquire (knowledge)

   刻苦學習／刻苦学习  ―  kèkǔ xuéxí  ―  to study hard

   閉關學習／闭关学习  ―  bìguān xuéxí  ―  to shut oneself away to study

   學習知識／学习知识  ―  xuéxí zhīshi  ―  to acquire knowledge

   學習環境／学习环境  ―  xuéxí huánjìng  ―  learning environment

   終生學習／终生学习  ―  zhōngshēng xuéxí  ―  lifelong learning

   項目式學習／项目式学习  ―  xiàngmùshì xuéxí  ―  project-based learning

   快樂學習／快乐学习  ―  kuàilè xuéxí  ―  to have a happy learning experience

   我要向你學習。／我要向你学习。  ―  Wǒ yào xiàng nǐ xuéxí.  ―  I want to learn from you.

   我想多學習些這個主題。 [MSC, trad.]
   我想多学习些这个主题。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ xiǎng duō xuéxí xiē zhège zhǔtí. [Pinyin]

   I want to learn more about this subject.

   語言學習的根本法則是用進廢退。 [MSC, trad.]
   语言学习的根本法则是用进废退。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì. [Pinyin]

   A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.

2. to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour

   學習雷鋒好榜樣。 [MSC, trad.]
   学习雷锋好榜样。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xuéxí Léi Fēng hǎo bǎngyàng. [Pinyin]

   Follow the good example of Lei Feng.

Synonyms

• (to study): 學／学 (xué), 讀書／读书 (dúshū), 念書／念书 (niànshū)

Derived terms

• 好好學習，天天向上／好好学习，天天向上
• 學習144號文件／学习144号文件
• 學習54號文件／学习54号文件
• 學習小組／学习小组 (xuéxí xiǎozǔ)
• 學習者／学习者 (xuéxízhě)
• 學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
• 機器學習／机器学习 (jīqì xuéxí)
• 深度學習／深度学习 (shēndù xuéxí)
• 聯邦學習／联邦学习 (liánbāng xuéxí)

 

Related terms

• 學會／学会 (xuéhuì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (學習):

• → Japanese: 学習(がくしゅう) (gakushū)
• → Korean: 학습(學習) (hakseup)
• → Vietnamese: học tập (學習)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
學	習
がく Hyōgaiji	しゅう Grade: 3
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 學習 – see the following entry.

【学習がくしゅう】 [noun] studying, learning [verb] study, learn

(This term, 學習, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
學	習

Noun

學習 • (hakseup) (hangeul 학습)

1. Hanja form^? of 학습 (“study, learning”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
學	習

Noun

學習

1. chữ Hán form of học tập (“to study, to learn”).