實介

Chinese

		this	in the manner of
simp. and trad. (實介)		實	介
alternative forms		實蓋／实盖 實價／实价 實梗／实梗 實其／实其

Etymology

實／实 (shí) from glottalization of 是 (MC dzyeX), (compare 寔 (MC dzyik)). 介 (MC keajH) gained diminutive form (ie. nasal element/umlaut) in most Wu lects.

Pronunciation

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸zeq-ka; ⁸zeq-ke; ⁸zeq-kan / ⁸zeq-ka₅; ⁸zeq-ke₅; ⁸zeq-kan₅ / ⁸zeq-gi₂; ⁸zeq-ki₁; ⁸zeq-gan₆; ⁸zeq-kan₅

---

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-ka; ⁸zeq-ke; ⁸zeq-kan
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 ka; zeh^入 ke; zeh^入 kan
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-ka; ⁵zeq-ke; ⁵zeq-kan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/, /zəʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /zəʔ¹¹ kã²³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-ka₅; ⁸zeq-ke₅; ⁸zeq-kan₅
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 ka^去; zeh^入 ke^去; zeh^入 kan^去
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zəʔ²² kɑ²³/, /zəʔ²² ke²³/, /zəʔ²² kã²³/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-gi₂; ⁸zeq-ki₁; ⁸zeq-gan₆; ⁸zeq-kan₅
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 gi^平; zeh^入 ki^平; zeh^入 gan^去; zeh^入 kan^去
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szəʔ²² ɡi⁵⁵/, /szəʔ²² ki⁵⁵/, /szəʔ²² ɡã³³/, /szəʔ²² kã³³/

Verb

實介（兒） (Northern Wu)

1. (Suzhounese, dated in Shanghainese) such, like this, so

Usage notes

This orthography is an etymological spelling that can be applied to all lects. However, its usage may be limited, and phonetic spellings. For Shanghainese and Suzhounese, nowadays dimunitives are being more frequently used, thus 實蓋／实盖, 實梗／实梗, may be preferred instead.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 這樣 (“like this; in this way (modifies verb)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		如斯
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		如此
Mandarin	Beijing	這麼, 這樣兒
	Taiwan	這麼, 這樣, 這樣子
	Harbin	這麼
	Yantai (Muping)	這麼
	Jinan	這麼, 這樣
	Wanrong	這麼
	Xi'an	這樣兒
	Yinchuan	這麼
	Lanzhou	這們家
	Xining	這們價
	Ürümqi	這麼價
	Wuhan	這麼, 這, 這樣子, 這樣, 這個樣子
	Chengdu	這們, 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子, 這樣子
	Guiyang	仲個
	Guilin	陣子
	Liuzhou	哏子, 陣子
	Xuzhou	恁麼
	Yangzhou	這槓, 這槓子
	Nanjing	這樣子, 這麼
	Hefei	這樣
	Nantong	格樣子, 格架子, 格麼
	Malaysia	這樣
	Singapore	這樣, 這麼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	噉樣, 噉
	Hong Kong	噉樣, 噉
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	咁
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	噉
	Dongguan	呢樣
	Yangjiang	拱子
	Singapore (Guangfu)	噉樣, 噉
Gan	Nanchang	講, 講樣
	Lichuan	該樣
	Pingxiang	箇史, 箇所, 箇傘
Hakka	Meixian	恁呢, 恁樣, 恁樣仔
	Yudu	這樣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	恁樣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	恁呢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	恁樣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	恁泥
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	恁樣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	恁
	Hong Kong	恁樣
	Singapore (Dabu)	恁樣
Huizhou	Jixi	爾的
Jin	Taiyuan	這麼
	Xinzhou	真個
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𱕇格式
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	總款
	Fuqing	將款, 阿者
Southern Min	Xiamen	按呢, 按呢生
	Quanzhou	按呢, 按呢生
	Shishi	按呢
	Zhangzhou	按呢, 按呢仔, 按呢生
	Zhao'an	只生
	Tainan	按呢, 按呢生
	Penang (Hokkien)	按呢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	按呢款, 按呢
	Manila (Hokkien)	按呢
	Chaozhou	照生
	Raoping	只生
	Shantou	只生
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	照生
	Jieyang	照生
	Bangkok (Teochew)	照生
	Singapore (Teochew)	按呢, 按呢款, 照生
	Pontianak (Teochew)	照生
	Leizhou	偌體
	Haikou	即樣姿, 者樣姿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	更
Wu	Shanghai	搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 搿能樣子, 迭能, 迭能介, 迭個能, 迭能樣子, 實能 dated, 實蓋 dated, 實個能 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	實其
	Suzhou	該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
	Danyang	格種過, 根根
	Hangzhou	價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
	Ningbo	格貌, 格貌介, 格相貌, 格相貌介
	Wenzhou	該恁, 恁
	Jinhua	帳, 格生, 格亨
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	絞麼
Xiang	Changsha	咯樣
	Loudi	咯介