拂林園

Chinese

		a historic name for Rome.	garden
trad. (拂林園)		拂林	園
simp. (拂林园)		拂林	园
Literally: “garden of Fulin”.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Fúlín Yuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Fúlín Yuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Fúlín Yuán
    • Wade–Giles: Fu²-lin² Yüan²
    • Yale: Fú-lín Ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwulin Yuan
    • Palladius: Фулинь Юань (Fulinʹ Juanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ lin³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phjut lim hjwon

Rime
Character	拂	林	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	來 (37)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	物 (60)	侵 (139)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	敷勿切	力尋切	雨元切
Baxter	phjut	lim	hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨut̚/	/liɪm/	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiut̚/	/lim/	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuət̚/	/ljem/	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰut̚/	/lim/	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/pʰiuət̚/	/liəm/	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuət̚/	/lĭĕm/	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uət̚/	/li̯əm/	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	lín	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1	lam4	jyun4

Proper noun

拂林園

1. (Church of the East, historical) The Eastern Roman Empire.

   Synonym: 伯利恆／伯利恒 (Bólìhéng)

   • 641, 序聽迷詩所經‎^[1]:

     前後生於拂林園烏梨師𣫍城中。當生彌師訶。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     前后生于拂林园乌梨师𣫍城中。当生弥师诃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     Qiánhòu shēng yú Fúlín Yuán Wūlíshīliǎn Chéng zhōng. Dāng shēng Míshīhē. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)