接近
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Chinese[edit]
to extend; to connect; to receive to extend; to connect; to receive; to join |
near; close (to); approximately | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (接近) | 接 | 近 | |
simp. #(接近) | 接 | 近 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
接近
Synonyms[edit]
- (to get close to):
- 倚近 (Hokkien)
- 傍依 (bàngyī)
- 傍邊/傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
- 向邇/向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
- 把 (colloquial)
- 挨近 (āijìn)
- 挨邊/挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
- 接 (jiē)
- 擦 (cā)
- 比鄰/比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
- 湊/凑 (còu)
- 瀕於/濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
- 瀕臨/濒临 (bīnlín)
- 相鄰/相邻 (xiānglín)
- 臨近/临近 (línjìn)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 鄰近/邻近 (línjìn)
- 附 (fù)
- 靠近 (kàojìn)
- (to approach):
- (to be similar):
Adjective[edit]
接近
Synonyms[edit]
- (intimate):
- 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 火熱/火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和/热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火/热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密/紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親切/亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 親善/亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親密/亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親熱/亲热 (qīnrè)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 貼己/贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身/贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心/过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己/体己
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
接 | 近 |
せつ > せっ Grade: 5 |
きん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- getting closer, approaching
Verb[edit]
接近する • (sekkin suru) intransitive suru (stem 接近し (sekkin shi), past 接近した (sekkin shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "接近する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 接近し | せっきんし | sekkin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 接近し | せっきんし | sekkin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 接近する | せっきんする | sekkin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 接近する | せっきんする | sekkin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 接近すれ | せっきんすれ | sekkin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 接近せよ¹ 接近しろ² |
せっきんせよ¹ せっきんしろ² |
sekkin seyo¹ sekkin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 接近される | せっきんされる | sekkin sareru | |
Causative | 接近させる 接近さす |
せっきんさせる せっきんさす |
sekkin saseru sekkin sasu | |
Potential | 接近できる | せっきんできる | sekkin dekiru | |
Volitional | 接近しよう | せっきんしよう | sekkin shiyō | |
Negative | 接近しない | せっきんしない | sekkin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 接近せず | せっきんせず | sekkin sezu | |
Formal | 接近します | せっきんします | sekkin shimasu | |
Perfective | 接近した | せっきんした | sekkin shita | |
Conjunctive | 接近して | せっきんして | sekkin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 接近すれば | せっきんすれば | sekkin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
接 | 近 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
接 | 近 |
Verb[edit]
接近
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