栽培
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Chinese[edit]
to force; to stick in; to plant | to cultivate; to earth up | ||
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simp. and trad. (栽培) |
栽 | 培 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
栽培
- to cultivate (plants); to grow
- to foster (talent); to nurture; to train
- to advance someone's career; to patronize
Synonyms[edit]
- (to cultivate):
- 培植 (péizhí)
- 栽
- 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
- 栽種/栽种 (zāizhòng)
- 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 樹/树 (shù) (obsolete)
- 盤栽/盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
- 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
- 種/种 (zhòng)
- 種植/种植 (zhòngzhí)
- 種樹/种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
栽 | 培 |
さい Grade: S |
ばい Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 葡萄栽培 (budō saibai, “viticulture”)
Verb[edit]
栽培する • (saibai suru) transitive suru (stem 栽培し (saibai shi), past 栽培した (saibai shita))
- cultivate, grow plants
- 畑で栽培するのが望ましい。
- Hatake de saibai suru no ga nozomashii.
- It's preferable to grow them in a field.
- 畑で栽培するのが望ましい。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "栽培する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 栽培し | さいばいし | saibai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 栽培し | さいばいし | saibai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 栽培する | さいばいする | saibai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 栽培する | さいばいする | saibai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 栽培すれ | さいばいすれ | saibai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 栽培せよ¹ 栽培しろ² |
さいばいせよ¹ さいばいしろ² |
saibai seyo¹ saibai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 栽培される | さいばいされる | saibai sareru | |
Causative | 栽培させる 栽培さす |
さいばいさせる さいばいさす |
saibai saseru saibai sasu | |
Potential | 栽培できる | さいばいできる | saibai dekiru | |
Volitional | 栽培しよう | さいばいしよう | saibai shiyō | |
Negative | 栽培しない | さいばいしない | saibai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 栽培せず | さいばいせず | saibai sezu | |
Formal | 栽培します | さいばいします | saibai shimasu | |
Perfective | 栽培した | さいばいした | saibai shita | |
Conjunctive | 栽培して | さいばいして | saibai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 栽培すれば | さいばいすれば | saibai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
栽 | 培 |
Noun[edit]
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