汚す

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
よご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "汚す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
汚す ごす [yògósú]
Imperative (命令形) 汚せ ごせ [yògósé]
Key constructions
Passive 汚される ごされる [yògósárérú]
Causative 汚させる ごさせる [yògósásérú]
Potential 汚せる ごせる [yògósérú]
Volitional 汚そう ごそ [yògósóꜜò]
Negative 汚さない ごさない [yògósánáí]
Negative perfective 汚さなかった ごさなかった [yògósánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 汚します ごしま [yògóshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 汚した ごした [yògóshítá]
Conjunctive 汚して ごして [yògóshíté]
Hypothetical conditional 汚せば ごせ [yògóséꜜbà]

Verb[edit]

(よご) (yogosutransitive godan (stem (よご) (yogoshi), past (よご)した (yogoshita))

Japanese verb pair
active (よご) ((よご))
mediopassive (よご)れる ((よご)れる)
  1. pollute, contaminate, make dirty, stain
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
けが
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
穢す

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

(けが) (kegasutransitive godan (stem (けが) (kegashi), past (けが)した (kegashita))

Japanese verb pair
active (けが) ((けが))
mediopassive (けが)れる ((けが)れる)
  1. defile, dishonor, profane
  2. soil one's name
  3. defile a woman's honor
Conjugation[edit]
See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN