況
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See also: 况
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
況 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水口竹山 (ERHU), four-corner 36110, composition ⿰氵兄)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17264
- Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1586, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CC1
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 況 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 况 | |
alternative forms | 况 𡶢 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 況 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hmaŋs) : semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 兄 (OC *hmraŋ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
況
- condition; situation
- (archaic) much less; let alone
- 臣之罪甚多矣。臣猶知之,而況君乎?請由此亡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Chén zhī zuì shènduō yǐ. Chén yóu zhī zhī, ér kuàng jūn hū? Qǐng yóucǐ wáng. [Pinyin]
- My wrongdoings have been excessive. Even I myself understand this, let alone you, my liege? May you banish me henceforth.
臣之罪甚多矣。臣犹知之,而况君乎?请由此亡。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 吾未聞枉己而正人者也,況辱己以正天下者乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wú wèi wén wǎngjǐ ér zhèngrén zhě yě, kuàng rǔjǐ yǐ zhèng tiānxià zhě hū? [Pinyin]
- I have not heard of one who bent himself, and at the same time made others straight; how much less could one disgrace himself, and thereby rectify the whole kingdom?
吾未闻枉己而正人者也,况辱己以正天下者乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- furthermore
- to compare; to draw an analogy with
Compounds[edit]
- 何況/何况 (hékuàng)
- 出狀況/出状况
- 勢況/势况
- 境況/境况 (jìngkuàng)
- 實況/实况 (shíkuàng)
- 實況轉播/实况转播
- 實況錄影/实况录影
- 市況/市况 (shìkuàng)
- 情況/情况 (qíngkuàng)
- 情況證據/情况证据
- 戰況/战况 (zhànkuàng)
- 景況/景况 (jǐngkuàng)
- 概況/概况 (gàikuàng)
- 每下愈況/每下愈况 (měixiàyùkuàng)
- 每況愈下/每况愈下 (měikuàngyùxià)
- 比況/比况
- 況且/况且 (kuàngqiě)
- 況乃/况乃
- 況乎/况乎 (kuànghū)
- 況味/况味 (kuàngwèi)
- 況迺/况迺
- 狀況/状况 (zhuàngkuàng)
- 現況/现况 (xiànkuàng)
- 病況/病况 (bìngkuàng)
- 盛況/盛况 (shèngkuàng)
- 盛況空前/盛况空前
- 空前盛況/空前盛况
- 窘況/窘况 (jiǒngkuàng)
- 而況/而况 (érkuàng)
- 自況/自况
- 路況/路况 (lùkuàng)
- 近況/近况 (jìnkuàng)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
況
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)←くゐやう (kwyau, ancient)
- Kun: まして (mashite, 況して); いわんや (iwan'ya, 況んや)←いはんや (ifan'ya, 況んや, historical); おもむき (omomuki, 況)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
況 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
況: Hán Nôm readings: huống[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- chữ Hán form of huống (“situation; furthermore”).
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわう
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゐやう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ-んや
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