消耗
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Chinese[edit]
consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
to waste; to spend; to consume to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; mouse; new | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (消耗) | 消 | 耗 | |
simp. #(消耗) | 消 | 耗 | |
alternative forms | 銷耗/销耗 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
消耗
- (transitive, intransitive) to consume; to deplete; to drain; to exhaust; to expend; to use up; to burn (calories); to wear out
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Noun[edit]
消耗
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 耗 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
もう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- dissipation, exhaustion
- wearing out
Verb[edit]
消耗する • (shōmō suru) suru (stem 消耗し (shōmō shi), past 消耗した (shōmō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "消耗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消耗すれ | しょうもうすれ | shōmō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 消耗せよ¹ 消耗しろ² |
しょうもうせよ¹ しょうもうしろ² |
shōmō seyo¹ shōmō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消耗される | しょうもうされる | shōmō sareru | |
Causative | 消耗させる 消耗さす |
しょうもうさせる しょうもうさす |
shōmō saseru shōmō sasu | |
Potential | 消耗できる | しょうもうできる | shōmō dekiru | |
Volitional | 消耗しよう | しょうもうしよう | shōmō shiyō | |
Negative | 消耗しない | しょうもうしない | shōmō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消耗せず | しょうもうせず | shōmō sezu | |
Formal | 消耗します | しょうもうします | shōmō shimasu | |
Perfective | 消耗した | しょうもうした | shōmō shita | |
Conjunctive | 消耗して | しょうもうして | shōmō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消耗すれば | しょうもうすれば | shōmō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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