發展

See also: 发展 and 発展

Chinese

		to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop	to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use
trad. (發展)		發	展
simp. (发展)		发	展

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fāzhǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фаҗан (fažan, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ zin²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-chán
• Eastern Min (BUC): huák-diēng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tián

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huêg⁴ diêng² / huag⁴ diang²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷faq-tsoe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fāzhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fajhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: fa¹-chan³
    • Yale: fā-jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fajaan
    • Palladius: фачжань (fačžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фаҗан (fažan, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faat³ zin²
    • Yale: faat jín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ dzin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fad³ jin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-chán
    • Hakka Romanization System: fad` zan`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ zan³
    • Sinological IPA: /fat̚² t͡san³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-diēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tián
    • Tâi-lô: huat-tián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdiern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huêg⁴ diêng² / huag⁴ diang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek tiéng / huak tiáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷faq-tsoe
    • MiniDict: fah^入 tsoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴faq-tsoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/

Verb

發展

1. (ergative) to develop; to expand; to grow

   發展起來／发展起来  ―  fāzhǎn qǐlai  ―  to begin to develop

   大力發展／大力发展  ―  dàlì fāzhǎn  ―  to strive to develop

   快速發展／快速发展  ―  kuàisù fāzhǎn  ―  to develop rapidly

   發展壯大／发展壮大  ―  fāzhǎn zhuàngdà  ―  to thrive

   發展太陽能／发展太阳能  ―  fāzhǎn tàiyángnéng  ―  to develop solar energy

   再發展／再发展  ―  zài fāzhǎn  ―  redevelopment

   健康發展／健康发展  ―  jiànkāng fāzhǎn  ―  sound development

   智力發展／智力发展  ―  zhìlì fāzhǎn  ―  intellectual development

   發展不平衡／发展不平衡  ―  fāzhǎn bù pínghéng  ―  unbalanced development

   社會經濟發展／社会经济发展  ―  shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn  ―  socio-economic development

   融合發展／融合发展  ―  rónghé fāzhǎn  ―  integrated development

   協同發展／协同发展  ―  xiétóng fāzhǎn  ―  coordinated development

   推動社會發展／推动社会发展  ―  tuīdòng shèhuì fāzhǎn  ―  to promote the development of society

   中國高鐵的發展領先世界。 [MSC, trad.]
   中国高铁的发展领先世界。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhōngguó gāotiě de fāzhǎn lǐngxiān shìjiè. [Pinyin]

   China is leading the world in high-speed rail.

   在20世紀60年代，美國人工智能出現了爆發性的發展。 [MSC, trad.]
   在20世纪60年代，美国人工智能出现了爆发性的发展。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zài èrshí shìjì liùshí niándài, Měiguó réngōng zhìnéng chūxiàn le bàofāxìng de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]

   The United States saw an explosive development in artificial intelligence during the 1960s.

   現在這個時局會如何發展呢？ [MSC, trad.]
   现在这个时局会如何发展呢？ [MSC, simp.]

   Xiànzài zhège shíjú huì rúhé fāzhǎn ne? [Pinyin]

   How will the current political situation develop?

2. (intransitive) to develop (on a personal level); to grow

   到臺灣發展／到台湾发展  ―  dào Táiwān fāzhǎn  ―  to move to Taiwan for personal development

3. (transitive) to admit; to recruit (new members)

Synonyms

• (to develop):

• 嬗變／嬗变 (shànbiàn) (literary)
• 拓展 (tuòzhǎn)
• 流變／流变 (liúbiàn)
• 滋長／滋长 (zīzhǎng) (figurative, of an abstract thing)
• 演變／演变 (yǎnbiàn)

 

Derived terms

• 可持續發展／可持续发展 (kěchíxù fāzhǎn)
• 發展中／发展中 (fāzhǎnzhōng)
• 發展史／发展史 (fāzhǎnshǐ)
• 發展權／发展权 (fāzhǎnquán)
• 經濟合作與發展組織／经济合作与发展组织 (Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (發展):

• → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)
• → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)
• → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)

Others:

• → Zhuang: fazcanj

See also

• 發達／发达 (fādá)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
發	展
はつ > はっ Hyōgaiji	てん Grade: 6
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 發展 – see the following entry.

【発展はってん】 [noun] development [noun] (colloquial, Internet slang, gay slang) the act of cruising, or going around for sexual partners; homosexuality [verb] develop

(This term, 發展, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
發	展

Noun

發展 • (baljeon) (hangeul 발전)

1. Hanja form^? of 발전 (“development”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
發	展

Noun

發展

1. chữ Hán form of phát triển (“development”).

Verb

發展

1. chữ Hán form of phát triển (“to develop; to expand”).