自行

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (自行)		自	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ hang⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-hêng / chīr-hêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsíng
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-hsing²
    • Yale: dz̀-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshyng
    • Palladius: цзысин (czysin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 字型 字形 自行

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ hang⁴
    • Yale: jih hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² hɐŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxheeng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-hîng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

Adverb

自行

1. by oneself; on one's own

   由某人自行決定／由某人自行决定  ―  yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng  ―  to be at somebody's discretion

   請您自行斟酌。／请您自行斟酌。  ―  Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó.  ―  Please think about this carefully by yourself.

2. of one's own accord; voluntarily

Synonyms

• (by oneself):

• 切身 (qièshēn)
• 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (in a hands-on manner)
• 私自 (sīzì) (literary)
• 自己 (zìjǐ)
• 親手／亲手 (qīnshǒu) (with one's own hands)
• 親自／亲自 (qīnzì)
• 親身／亲身 (qīnshēn)

 

• (of one's own accord): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng), 自動／自动 (zìdòng)

Derived terms

• 自行其是 (zìxíngqíshì)
• 自行火炮 (zìxíng huǒpào)
• 自行車／自行车 (zìxíngchē)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自行):

• → Japanese: 自行(じぎょう) (jigyō)

Noun

自行

1. (astronomy) proper motion

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	行
じ Grade: 2	ぎょう Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じぎょー [jìgyóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

自(じ)行(ぎょう) • (jigyō) ^{←じぎやう (zigyau)?}

1. (Buddhism) sadhana doing by oneself

   Antonym: 化他 (keta)

Related terms

• 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō)

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	行

Noun

自行 • (jahaeng) (hangeul 자행)

1. Hanja form^? of 자행.