舍利
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See also: 舎利
Bala[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Manchu ᡧᡝᡵᡳ (šeri).
Noun[edit]
舍利 (sheli)
References[edit]
- “The Only Known Text from Bala, an Extinct Tungusic Language”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica[1], volume 9, number 1, 2021, pages 173–191
Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (舍利) |
舍 | 利 |
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèlì
- Wade–Giles: shê4-li4
- Yale: shè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehlih
- Palladius: шэли (šɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 涉歷/涉历
猞猁
舍利
設立/设立
- (Standard Chinese, common misreading)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˇ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shělì
- Wade–Giles: shê3-li4
- Yale: shě-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheelih
- Palladius: шэли (šɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: se3 lei6
- Yale: se leih
- Cantonese Pinyin: se3 lei6
- Guangdong Romanization: sé3 léi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛː³³ lei̯²²/
- Homophones:
猞猁
舍利
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: syaeX|syaeH lijH
Noun[edit]
舍利
- (Buddhism) śarīra (relics, especially pearl-like objects, found in the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शारि (śāri).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèlì
- Wade–Giles: shê4-li4
- Yale: shè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehlih
- Palladius: шэли (šɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 涉歷/涉历
猞猁
舍利
設立/设立
- (Standard Chinese)
- Middle Chinese: syaeH lijH
Noun[edit]
舍利
Proper noun[edit]
舍利
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “rice”), possibly influenced by Japanese 舎利 (shari, “(grains of) rice”). This etymology is commonly erroneously conflated with Etymology 1.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèlì
- Wade–Giles: shê4-li4
- Yale: shè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehlih
- Palladius: шэли (šɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 涉歷/涉历
猞猁
舍利
設立/设立
- (Standard Chinese)
Noun[edit]
舍利
Etymology 4[edit]
Borrowed from Khitan [Term?].
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèlì
- Wade–Giles: shê4-li4
- Yale: shè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehlih
- Palladius: шэли (šɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 涉歷/涉历
猞猁
舍利
設立/设立
- (Standard Chinese)
- Middle Chinese: syaeX|syaeH lijH
Noun[edit]
舍利
- (historical) Khitan military leader during the Liao dynasty
Etymology 5[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shèlì
- Wade–Giles: Shê4-li4
- Yale: Shè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shehlih
- Palladius: Шэли (Šɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: syaeX|syaeH lijH
Proper noun[edit]
舍利
- a surname
Further reading[edit]
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “舍利” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Categories:
- Bala lemmas
- Bala nouns
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese terms borrowed from Khitan
- Chinese terms derived from Khitan
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese compound surnames