衰弱
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Chinese[edit]
weak; feeble; decline weak; feeble; decline; wane; mourning garments |
weak; feeble; young weak; feeble; young; inferior | ||
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simp. and trad. (衰弱) |
衰 | 弱 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
衰弱
- to fall away; to waste away; to weaken
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
衰弱
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
衰 | 弱 |
すい Grade: S |
じゃく Grade: 2 |
on’yomi | kan’on |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
衰弱 • (suijaku) ←すいじやく (suizyaku)?
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
衰弱する • (suijaku suru) ←すいじやく (suizyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 衰弱し (suijaku shi), past 衰弱した (suijaku shita))
- to break down, to collapse
- to waste away, to fall into decline, to weaken
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "衰弱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 衰弱し | すいじゃくし | suijaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 衰弱し | すいじゃくし | suijaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 衰弱する | すいじゃくする | suijaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 衰弱する | すいじゃくする | suijaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 衰弱すれ | すいじゃくすれ | suijaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 衰弱せよ¹ 衰弱しろ² |
すいじゃくせよ¹ すいじゃくしろ² |
suijaku seyo¹ suijaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 衰弱される | すいじゃくされる | suijaku sareru | |
Causative | 衰弱させる 衰弱さす |
すいじゃくさせる すいじゃくさす |
suijaku saseru suijaku sasu | |
Potential | 衰弱できる | すいじゃくできる | suijaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 衰弱しよう | すいじゃくしよう | suijaku shiyō | |
Negative | 衰弱しない | すいじゃくしない | suijaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 衰弱せず | すいじゃくせず | suijaku sezu | |
Formal | 衰弱します | すいじゃくします | suijaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 衰弱した | すいじゃくした | suijaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 衰弱して | すいじゃくして | suijaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 衰弱すれば | すいじゃくすれば | suijaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
衰 | 弱 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
衰 | 弱 |
Verb[edit]
衰弱
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