誓言
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Chinese[edit]
oath; vow; to swear oath; vow; to swear; to pledge |
to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
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simp. and trad. (誓言) |
誓 | 言 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
誓言
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
誓言
- (literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to
- 於是莊公遷其母武姜於城潁,誓言曰:「不至黃泉,毋相見也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Yúshì Zhuānggōng qiān qí mǔ Wǔ Jiāng yú chéng Yǐng, shìyán yuē: “Bù zhì Huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
于是庄公迁其母武姜于城颍,誓言曰:「不至黄泉,毋相见也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
誓 | 言 |
せい Grade: S |
げん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
誓言する • (seigen suru) suru (stem 誓言し (seigen shi), past 誓言した (seigen shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "誓言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誓言し | せいげんし | seigen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誓言し | せいげんし | seigen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誓言する | せいげんする | seigen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誓言する | せいげんする | seigen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誓言すれ | せいげんすれ | seigen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 誓言せよ¹ 誓言しろ² |
せいげんせよ¹ せいげんしろ² |
seigen seyo¹ seigen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 誓言される | せいげんされる | seigen sareru | |
Causative | 誓言させる 誓言さす |
せいげんさせる せいげんさす |
seigen saseru seigen sasu | |
Potential | 誓言できる | せいげんできる | seigen dekiru | |
Volitional | 誓言しよう | せいげんしよう | seigen shiyō | |
Negative | 誓言しない | せいげんしない | seigen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 誓言せず | せいげんせず | seigen sezu | |
Formal | 誓言します | せいげんします | seigen shimasu | |
Perfective | 誓言した | せいげんした | seigen shita | |
Conjunctive | 誓言して | せいげんして | seigen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 誓言すれば | せいげんすれば | seigen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
誓 | 言 |
せい Grade: S |
ごん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
誓言する • (seigon suru) suru (stem 誓言し (seigon shi), past 誓言した (seigon shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "誓言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誓言し | せいごんし | seigon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誓言し | せいごんし | seigon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誓言する | せいごんする | seigon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誓言する | せいごんする | seigon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誓言すれ | せいごんすれ | seigon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 誓言せよ¹ 誓言しろ² |
せいごんせよ¹ せいごんしろ² |
seigon seyo¹ seigon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 誓言される | せいごんされる | seigon sareru | |
Causative | 誓言させる 誓言さす |
せいごんさせる せいごんさす |
seigon saseru seigon sasu | |
Potential | 誓言できる | せいごんできる | seigon dekiru | |
Volitional | 誓言しよう | せいごんしよう | seigon shiyō | |
Negative | 誓言しない | せいごんしない | seigon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 誓言せず | せいごんせず | seigon sezu | |
Formal | 誓言します | せいごんします | seigon shimasu | |
Perfective | 誓言した | せいごんした | seigon shita | |
Conjunctive | 誓言して | せいごんして | seigon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 誓言すれば | せいごんすれば | seigon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
誓 | 言 |
ちか Grade: S |
こと > ごと Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
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