質問
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 质问
Chinese[edit]
hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality |
to ask | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (質問) | 質 | 問 | |
| simp. (质问) | 质 | 问 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
質問
- to question; to interrogate; to call to account
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 質 | 問 |
| しつ Grade: 5 |
もん Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 質問 (MC tsyit mjunH, literally “quality + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.
First attested in 1771.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
質問する • (shitsumon suru) suru (stem 質問し (shitsumon shi), past 質問した (shitsumon shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "質問する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 質問し | しつもんし | shitsumon shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 質問し | しつもんし | shitsumon shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 質問する | しつもんする | shitsumon suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 質問する | しつもんする | shitsumon suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 質問すれ | しつもんすれ | shitsumon sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 質問せよ¹ 質問しろ² |
しつもんせよ¹ しつもんしろ² |
shitsumon seyo¹ shitsumon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 質問される | しつもんされる | shitsumon sareru | |
| Causative | 質問させる 質問さす |
しつもんさせる しつもんさす |
shitsumon saseru shitsumon sasu | |
| Potential | 質問できる | しつもんできる | shitsumon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 質問しよう | しつもんしよう | shitsumon shiyō | |
| Negative | 質問しない | しつもんしない | shitsumon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 質問せず | しつもんせず | shitsumon sezu | |
| Formal | 質問します | しつもんします | shitsumon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 質問した | しつもんした | shitsumon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 質問して | しつもんして | shitsumon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 質問すれば | しつもんすれば | shitsumon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 質 | 問 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 質 | 問 |
Verb[edit]
質問
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 質 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 問 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese
- Japanese learned borrowings from Literary Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán