踊る
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
踊 |
おど Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
- ⟨wodo2ru⟩ → */wodəru/ → /wodoru/ → /odoru/
From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of "to jump". First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *wontəru.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "踊る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
踊る | おどる | [òdórú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 踊れ | おどれ | [òdóré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 踊られる | おどられる | [òdórárérú] |
Causative | 踊らせる | おどらせる | [òdórásérú] |
Potential | 踊れる | おどれる | [òdórérú] |
Volitional | 踊ろう | おどろー | [òdóróꜜò] |
Negative | 踊らない | おどらない | [òdóránáí] |
Negative perfective | 踊らなかった | おどらなかった | [òdóránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 踊ります | おどります | [òdórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 踊った | おどった | [òdóttá] |
Conjunctive | 踊って | おどって | [òdótté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 踊れば | おどれば | [òdóréꜜbà] |
Verb[edit]
踊る • (odoru) ←をどる (wodoru)?intransitive godan (stem 踊り (odori), past 踊った (odotta))
- [from 1233] to dance
- Synonym: 舞う (mau, more poetic and gentle than 踊る (odoru))
- [from 1935] (figurative, usually as a passive) to act in accordance with someone else's plans (see 踊らす)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "踊る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踊ら | おどら | odora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踊り | おどり | odori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踊る | おどる | odoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踊る | おどる | odoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踊れ | おどれ | odore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 踊れ | おどれ | odore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 踊られる | おどられる | odorareru |
Causative | 踊らせる 踊らす |
おどらせる おどらす |
odoraseru odorasu |
Potential | 踊れる | おどれる | odoreru |
Volitional | 踊ろう | おどろう | odorō |
Negative | 踊らない | おどらない | odoranai |
Negative continuative | 踊らず | おどらず | odorazu |
Formal | 踊ります | おどります | odorimasu |
Perfective | 踊った | おどった | odotta |
Conjunctive | 踊って | おどって | odotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 踊れば | おどれば | odoreba |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “躍・踊・跳”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 踊 read as おど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- ja:Dance