閩
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
閩 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓中一戈 (ANLMI), four-corner 77136, composition ⿵門虫)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1335, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41315
- Dae Jaweon: page 1841, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4295, character 9
- Unihan data for U+95A9
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 閩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 闽 | |
alternative forms | 𨷷 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mrɯn, *mɯn) : phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 虫 (“snake”). The 虫 radical was a common component of the names of barbarians (Schuessler, 2007), probably reflecting the Min people's worship of snakes (Li, 2017).
Etymology[edit]
Matisoff (2003) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”), but this comparison is no longer held in STEDT.
In most modern Min dialects and some other southern dialects (including Hakka and Xiang), it is read with a level tone (平聲), which is the expected reflex based on rime dictionaries. In Mandarin and the remaining southern dialects, it is read with a rising tone (上聲), probably due to analogy with the phonetic component of 閔 (MC minX) (Li, 2017).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
閩
- (historical) Min people (ancient ethnic group)
- (~江) Min River (a river in Fujian, China)
- Fujian
- (~語, ~方言) Min languages
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
- 七閩/七闽 (Qīmǐn)
- 八閩/八闽 (Bāmǐn)
- 洛閩/洛闽
- 洛閩之學/洛闽之学
- 濂洛關閩/濂洛关闽
- 閩中/闽中
- 閩中十子/闽中十子
- 閩中話/闽中话
- 閩中語/闽中语 (mǐnzhōngyǔ)
- 閩侯/闽侯 (mǐnhòu)
- 閩劇/闽剧 (mǐnjù)
- 閩北/闽北 (mǐnběi)
- 閩北話/闽北话
- 閩北語/闽北语 (mǐnběiyǔ)
- 閩南/闽南 (mǐnnán)
- 閩南話/闽南话 (mǐnnánhuà)
- 閩南語/闽南语 (mǐnnányǔ)
- 閩學/闽学
- 閩寧/闽宁 (mǐnníng)
- 閩嶠/闽峤
- 閩嶺/闽岭
- 閩川/闽川
- 閩徼/闽徼
- 閩本/闽本
- 閩東/闽东 (mǐndōng)
- 閩東話/闽东话
- 閩東語/闽东语 (mǐndōngyǔ)
- 閩江/闽江 (mǐn Jiāng)
- 閩派/闽派
- 閩洛/闽洛
- 閩海/闽海
- 閩清/闽清 (mǐnqīng)
- 閩粵/闽粤
- 閩荒/闽荒
- 閩虻/闽虻
- 閩蚋/闽蚋
- 閩西/闽西 (mǐnxī)
- 閩語/闽语 (mǐnyǔ)
- 閩越/闽越 (mǐnyuè)
- 閩都/闽都
- 閩關/闽关
- 閩隸/闽隶
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 閩越 (Bin'etsu): Minyue
- 閩江 (Binkō)
- 閩南語 (Binnango): Southern Min
- 洛閩の学 (rakubin no gaku)
- 濂洛関閩の学 (renrakukanbin no gaku)
Proper noun[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
閩 |
びん Hyōgaiji |
kan’on |
- Min, one of the w:Ten Kingdoms of China
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
閩 • (min) (hangeul 민, revised min, McCune–Reischauer min, Yale min)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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