鮪
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See also: 鲔
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 24327, composition ⿰魚有)
- kind of sturgeon,
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
- Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9BAA
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 鮪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲔 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
鮪
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鮪, 鮪魚, 金槍魚 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 鮪魚 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吞那魚, 青干 |
Hong Kong | 吞拿魚 | |
Macau | 吞拿魚, 亞冬魚 | |
Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 串仔 |
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 刀鯧 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 串仔 | |
Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 串仔魚 |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 串仔 | |
Yilan | 串仔魚 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 串仔 | |
Taichung | 串仔 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 串仔魚 | |
Tainan | 串仔魚, 串仔 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 串仔 | |
Taitung | 串仔 | |
Hsinchu | 串仔魚 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 串仔 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 串仔 |
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
鮪
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: まぐろ (maguro, 鮪); しび (shibi, 鮪)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
まぐろ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Possible compounds include:
- 目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to their eye color.[1][2]
- 真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to the color of their back.[1][2]
The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)
- マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)
- Hypernym: 鯖 (saba)
- (colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis
- (slang) a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)
Usage notes[edit]
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マグロ.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 鮪茶 (magucha)
- 磯鮪 (isomaguro)
- インド鮪 (Indo maguro)
- 梶木鮪, 旗魚鮪 (kajiki maguro)
- 黄肌鮪 (kihada maguro), 黄肌鮪 (kiwada maguro)
- 黒鮪 (kuromaguro)
- 五島鮪 (Gotō maguro)
- 塩鮪 (shiomaguro)
- 畜養鮪 (chikuyō maguro)
- 葱鮪 (negima)
- 畑鮪 (hatamaguro)
- 鬢長鮪 (binnaga maguro)
- 本鮪 (honmaguro)
- 南鮪 (minami maguro)
- めじ鮪 (mejimaguro)
Idioms[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
しび Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
⟨sibi1⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
- (obsolete) a tuna
- Synonym: めじ (meji)
- 711–712, Kojiki, poem 110:
- 意布袁余志斯毘都久阿麻余斯賀阿禮婆宇良胡本斯祁牟斯毘都久志毘 [Man'yōgana]
- 大魚よししび突く海人よ其が離ればうら恋ほしけむしび突く志毘 [Modern spelling]
- ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms[edit]
- 鮪節 (shibibushi)
- 糸鮪 (itoshibi)
- 蜻蛉鮪 (tonboshibi)
See also[edit]
- 大魚よし (ōo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi)
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Martin, Samuel E. (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 マグロ/鮪/まぐろ - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
See also[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading いう
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