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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] Proper noun [ edit ] m
the Atef , a white feathered crown worn by gods , and particularly by Osiris [since the Middle Kingdom] Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of ꜣtf (masculine)
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣtf
ꜣtf ꜣtf ꜣtfw ꜣtfw
[Greco-Roman Period]
[Greco-Roman Period]
3-lit.
( intransitive ) crowned with the Atef crown [New Kingdom] ( intransitive , transitive ) provided or equipped (± m [Greco-Roman Period] Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ꜣtf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣtf , geminated stem: ꜣtff
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ꜣtf ꜣtfw , ꜣtf ꜣtft ꜣtf ꜣtf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ꜣtf ḥr ꜣtf m ꜣtf r ꜣtf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ꜣtf.n ꜣtfw , ꜣtf consecutive
ꜣtf.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ꜣtft
perfective 3
ꜣtf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ꜣtf.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ꜣtf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ꜣtf ꜣtff potentialis1
ꜣtf.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ꜣtf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ꜣtf.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ꜣtf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ꜣtf ꜣtf , ꜣtfw 5 , ꜣtfy 5
imperfective
ꜣtf , ꜣtfy , ꜣtfw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ꜣtf , ꜣtfj 6 , ꜣtfy 6 ꜣtf , ꜣtfw 5
prospective
ꜣtf , ꜣtftj 7 —
ꜣtftj 4 , ꜣtft 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣtf
ꜣtf ꜣtf
[Greco-Roman Period]
References [ edit ] Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 23.2–23.5 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 6
