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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
3-lit.
( transitive ) to thrash , to pound
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ꜥꜣg (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥꜣg , geminated stem: ꜥꜣgg
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ꜥꜣg
ꜥꜣgw , ꜥꜣg
ꜥꜣgt
ꜥꜣg
ꜥꜣg
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ꜥꜣg
ḥr ꜥꜣg
m ꜥꜣg
r ꜥꜣg
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ꜥꜣg.n
ꜥꜣgw , ꜥꜣg
consecutive
ꜥꜣg.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ꜥꜣgt
perfective 3
ꜥꜣg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ꜥꜣg.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ꜥꜣg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ꜥꜣg
ꜥꜣgg
potentialis1
ꜥꜣg.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ꜥꜣg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ꜥꜣg.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ꜥꜣg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ꜥꜣg
ꜥꜣg , ꜥꜣgw 5 , ꜥꜣgy 5
imperfective
ꜥꜣg , ꜥꜣgy , ꜥꜣgw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ꜥꜣg , ꜥꜣgj 6 , ꜥꜣgy 6
ꜥꜣg , ꜥꜣgw 5
prospective
ꜥꜣg , ꜥꜣgtj 7
—
ꜥꜣgtj 4 , ꜥꜣgt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥꜣg
References [ edit ]
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 457 .
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 158