끼치다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기티〮다〮, from 깉 (kith-, “to remain”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffiix).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈it͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끼치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkichida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkichida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkich'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | kki.chita |
Verb[edit]
끼치다 • (kkichida) (infinitive 끼쳐 or 끼치어, sequential 끼치니)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 끼치다 (kkichida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끼친다 kkichinda |
끼쳐 kkicheo |
끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo |
끼칩니다 kkichimnida |
| Past | 끼쳤다 kkicheotda |
끼쳤어 kkicheosseo |
끼쳤어요 kkicheosseoyo |
끼쳤습니다 kkicheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끼치느냐 kkichineunya |
끼쳐 kkicheo |
끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo |
끼칩니까 kkichimnikka |
| Past | 끼쳤느냐 kkicheonneunya |
끼쳤어 kkicheosseo |
끼쳤어요 kkicheosseoyo |
끼쳤습니까 kkicheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끼치자 kkichija |
끼쳐 kkicheo |
끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo |
끼치십시다 kkichisipsida | |
| Imperative | 끼쳐라, 끼치어라 kkicheora, kkichieora |
끼쳐 kkicheo |
끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo |
끼칩시오 kkichipsio | |
| Assertive | 끼치겠다 kkichigetda |
끼치겠어 kkichigesseo |
끼치겠어요 kkichigesseoyo |
끼치겠습니다 kkichigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끼쳐 kkicheo |
끼쳐서, 끼치어서 kkicheoseo, kkichieoseo |
끼치니 kkichini |
끼치니까 kkichinikka | |
| Contrast | 끼치지만 kkichijiman |
끼치는데 kkichineunde |
끼치더니 kkichideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끼치고 kkichigo |
||||
| Condition | 끼치면 kkichimyeon |
끼쳐야, 끼치어야 kkicheoya, kkichieoya |
|||
| Motive | 끼치려고 kkichiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끼침 kkichim |
끼치기 kkichigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끼쳤음, 끼치었음 kkicheosseum, kkichieosseum |
끼쳤기, 끼치었기 kkicheotgi, kkichieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끼친 kkichin | |||
| Present | 끼치는 kkichineun | ||||
| Future | 끼칠 kkichil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끼치신다 kkichisinda |
끼치셔 kkichisyeo |
끼치세요, 끼치셔요 kkichiseyo, kkichisyeoyo |
끼치십니다 kkichisimnida |
| Past | 끼치셨다 kkichisyeotda |
끼치셨어 kkichisyeosseo |
끼치셨어요 kkichisyeosseoyo |
끼치셨습니다 kkichisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끼치시느냐 kkichisineunya |
끼치셔 kkichisyeo |
끼치세요, 끼치셔요 kkichiseyo, kkichisyeoyo |
끼치십니까 kkichisimnikka |
| Past | 끼치셨느냐 kkichisyeonneunya |
끼치셨어 kkichisyeosseo |
끼치셨어요 kkichisyeosseoyo |
끼치셨습니까 kkichisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끼치시라 kkichisira |
끼치셔 kkichisyeo |
끼치세요 kkichiseyo |
끼치십시오 kkichisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끼치시겠다 kkichisigetda |
끼치시겠어 kkichisigesseo |
끼치시겠어요 kkichisigesseoyo |
끼치시겠습니다 kkichisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끼치셔 kkichisyeo |
끼치셔서 kkichisyeoseo |
끼치시니 kkichisini |
끼치시니까 kkichisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끼치시지만 kkichisijiman |
끼치시는데 kkichisineunde |
끼치시더니 kkichisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끼치시고 kkichisigo |
||||
| Condition | 끼치시면 kkichisimyeon |
끼치셔야 kkichisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끼치시려고 kkichisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끼치심 kkichisim |
끼치시기 kkichisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끼치셨음 kkichisyeosseum |
끼치셨기 kkichisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끼치신 kkichisin | |||
| Present | 끼치시는 kkichisineun | ||||
| Future | 끼치실 kkichisil | ||||