쉬다

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Jeju[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ɕʰwida̠/

Verb[edit]

쉬다 (swida)

  1. to be hoarse
  2. to breathe

References[edit]

  • 쉬다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?swida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?swida
McCune–Reischauer?shwida
Yale Romanization?swīta

Verb[edit]

Korean verb set
Base 쉬다 (swida)
Causative쉬이다 (swiida)

쉬다 (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

  1. (intransitive) to rest, to break, to relax, to take a rest
    Synonym: 휴식(休息)하다 (hyusikhada)
  2. (intransitive) (of an establishment) to be closed, to not work (e.g. for a holiday); (of a person) to take a break, to take time out (e.g. from working)
    Synonym: 놀다 (nolda)
  3. (intransitive, by extension) to stay to rest (at a place), to lodge
    Synonym: 묵다 (mukda)
  4. (intransitive, by extension) to sleep
    Synonym: 자다 (jada)
  5. (transitive) (of one's body) to rest, to put to rest
  6. (transitive) to rest from..., to be away from..., to take a break from..., to take time/a day off from...
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?swida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?swida
McCune–Reischauer?shwida
Yale Romanization?swīta

Verb[edit]

쉬다 (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

  1. (transitive) to breathe
    없다!Sum-eul swil su-ga eopda!I can't breathe!
  2. (transitive) to sigh
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?swida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?swida
McCune–Reischauer?shwida
Yale Romanization?swīta

Verb[edit]

Korean verb set
Base 쉬다 (swida)
Causative쉬우다 (swiuda)

쉬다 (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

  1. (intransitive, of food) to spoil, to go bad, to turn sour
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?swida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?swida
McCune–Reischauer?shwida
Yale Romanization?swīta

Verb[edit]

쉬다 (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

  1. (intransitive, of voice) to become hoarse
    Synonym: 갈리다 (gallida)
    쉬다
    mog-i swida
    to get a hoarse throat
    목소리
    swin moksori
    a hoarse voice
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?swida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?swida
McCune–Reischauer?shwida
Yale Romanization?swita

Verb[edit]

쉬다 (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

  1. (intransitive) Synonym of 쇠다 (soeda, to become/get worse)
Conjugation[edit]